铸牢中华民族共同体意识的概念重构与方法论反思  

Conceptual Reconstruction of Forging a Strong Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation and Reflection on Its Methodology

作　　者：敏承华 章荣君[1] Min Chenghua;Zhang Rongjun(School of Marxism,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing,210094,Jiangsu,China;School of Public Affairs,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing,210094,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学,江苏南京210094

出　　处：《民族学刊》2025年第1期30-39,153,共11页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：中央社会主义学院统一战线高端智库课题“中国新型政党制度与全过程人民民主的逻辑关系研究”(ZK01202401026)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：铸牢中华民族共同体意识作为一个植根于中华历史和现实的原创性概念,学界当前的研究和阐释仍有进一步深化的空间。各学科多倾向于将其分解并纳入既有研究领域,从各自学科立场梳理其历史脉络和现实表现,未能上升至一般性理论层面诠释其作为原创性概念的内在意涵,导致研究过程中出现本土概念与外来概念之间混沌难分的问题。通过在理论层面构建铸牢中华民族共同体意识作为元概念的认识论立场,将其视为一种全新的观念型构和话语形式,从一般性综合维度理解和诠释其兼顾“古今中外”的深刻意涵,才能建立一种真正从中国历史和文脉出发的方法论立场。除此之外,我们还要深入批判既有从西方概念出发看待中国的理论视角,积极排除西方概念的固见、祛除历史表相,从中国的历史和现实出发追求历史真相。如此,我们才能真正摆脱西方中心主义的概念霸权,从中国与世界双向互动的视域下,自觉推动中国特色学科体系、学术体系和话语体系的构建。Forging a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation is an original concept rooted in the history and reality of China.However,it seems that current research appears insufficient to generalize and reveal its immanent connotations from the synthetical and holistic perspectives.In addition,considering China's long-standing silence or disadvantaged position in academic dialogues,it is also required to critically examine the Western-centered theoretical perspective and pursue the historical truth from the history and reality of China.In view of the above situation,this paper holds that by constructing an epistemological position where the forging of the Chinese national community consciousness is constructed as a meta-concept at the theoretical level,treated as a new conceptual structure and discourse form,and its profound meaning understood and interpreted as taking into account both“ancient and modern,Chinese and foreign”from a general comprehensive dimension,it is expected that a methodological position truly originating from China's history and context can be established in this research field.On the epistemological level,Forging a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation could be theorized as a meta-concept that has a great impact on contemporary Chinese society and culture.Building on this,while further constructing a methodology of forging this consciousness,the construction of an independent knowledge system and innovative research paradigm based on China's situation can be promoted more consciously.On the surface,it seems that current problems and misunderstandings in consolidating the consciousness of the Chinese national community seems to stem from scholars'limited subject perspectives and their failure to comprehensively restore the foundation of China's historical and cultural heritage that is generally related to this concept.Fundamentally,at a deeper level,when applying some widely-spread Western concepts such as“nationality”or“community”to the context of China,and especially

关 键 词：铸牢中华民族共同体意识 概念 概念史 认识论 方法论 

分 类 号：C956[社会学—民族学]