基于PSO的PC构件生产系统人员柔性调度优化研究  

Research on Flexible Scheduling Optimization of Personnel in PC Component Production System Based on PSO

作　　者：原丕业 刘彦霖 李龙 李全帅 YUAN Piye;LIU Yanlin;LI Long;LI Quanshuai(School of Management Engineering,Qingdao Universityof Technology,Qingdao Shandong 266400,China;Deheng Construction Technology Co.,LTD.,Qingdao Shandong 266400,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学管理工程学院,山东青岛266400 [2]得恒建筑科技有限公司,山东青岛266400

出　　处：《长春工程学院学报(自然科学版)》2025年第1期102-107,共6页Journal of Changchun Institute of Technology:Natural Sciences Edition

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金青年项目(ZR2021QG046)。

摘　　要：通过实地调研D企业PC构件生产车间、绘制价值流图(VSM),将生产系统可视化,识别现阶段生产系统平衡率低、人员安排不合理的问题。针对存在的问题建立约束条件,以生产系统中员工总数最小化为目标建立数学模型,引入改进的粒子群算法,对算例模型进行求解,最终得出不同生产能力下人员柔性调度的最优方案。研究发现,对D企业PC车间预制墙板生产系统进行人员调度优化后,提升了生产效率、质量和效益等,证明了研究方法的有效性。By conducting on-site research on the PC component production workshop of Enterprise D and drawing a Value Stream Map(VSM),the production system is visualized to identify the problems of low balance rate and unreasonable personnel scheduling in the current production system.It creates constraints for existing problems,establishes a mathematical model with the goal of minimizing the total number of employees in the production system,introduces an improved Particle Swarm Algorithm to solve the example model,and obtains the optimal solution for flexible personnel scheduling under different production capacities.It is founded that optimizing personnel scheduling for the prefabricated wall panel production system in PC workshop of Enterprise D improves production efficiency,quality,and benefits,demonstrating the effectiveness of the research method.

关 键 词：PC构件 生产线平衡率 VSM 人员柔性调度方案 粒子群算法 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]