短程认知行为在治疗精神分裂症患者中的效果研究  

Study on the Effect of Short Range Cognitive Behavior in the Treatment of Schizophrenia Patients

作　　者：庞春霞 宋丽敏 刘欣然 马超 Pang Chunxia;Song Limin;Liu Xinran;Ma Chao(Department of Psychiatry,Huairou Anjia Hospital,Beijing 101408)

机构地区：[1]北京市怀柔安佳医院精神科,北京101408

出　　处：《科技与健康》2025年第3期105-108,共4页Technology and Health

摘　　要：探究短程认知行为在治疗精神分裂症患者中的效果,以及影响患者生活质量的相关因素。选取2022年3月—2024年3月医院收治的92例精神分裂症患者为研究对象,经随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各46例。对照组实施常规对症治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上联用短程认知行为治疗,评估两组患者的疗效并采用多因素回归分析的方式评价影响其生活质量的相关因素。结果显示,治疗1个月、3个月、6个月后,观察组精神病性症状评分低于对照组,社会功能评分、生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究发现,短程认知行为治疗可在精神分裂症治疗中发挥显著作用,但治疗方案以及患者的年龄、病程、病情及社会功能会对其治疗效果造成直接影响,积极分析相关影响因素并针对性地改进治疗方案,可优化精神分裂症患者的治疗效果。To explore the effectiveness of short-term cognitive behavior in treating the quality of life of patients with schizophrenia,as well as the related factors that affect the quality of life of patients.A total of 92 schizophrenia patients admitted to the hospital from March 2022 to March 2024 were selected as the research subjects and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group by the random number table method,with 46 cases in each group.The control group received conventional symptomatic treatment,and the observation group received short-term CBT in addition to the conventional treatment in the control group.The curative effects of the two groups of patients were evaluated,and the related factors affecting their quality of life were evaluated by means of multivariate regression analysis.The results showed that after 1 month,3 months,and 6 months of treatment,the psychiatric symptom scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the social function scores and quality of life scores were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The study found that short-term CBT can play a significant role in the treatment of schizophrenia,but the treatment plan,as well as the patient’s age,disease course,condition,and social function,will directly affect the treatment effect.Actively analyzing the relevant influencing factors and improving the treatment plan accordingly can optimize the treatment effect of schizophrenia patients.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 常规对症治疗 短程认知行为治疗 精神病性症状 生活质量 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]