非人类实体的人工智能伦理治理考辩  

Debate on the ethical governance of artificial intelligence for non human entities

作　　者：王冰洁 WANG Bingjie(College of State Governance,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学国家治理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《未来与发展》2025年第3期16-22,共7页Future and Development

摘　　要：人工智能伦理已经逐步关注到其他生物物种和人工智能本身等非人类实体的价值和利益,从非人类实体的内涵、非人类实体的道德地位、非人类实体的内在价值以及对非人类实体的监管等4个方面总结非人类实体在人工智能伦理中占有不可忽视的重要地位;从人类中心主义、生态中心主义及“人一机”为中心的非人类中心主义3个角度来探讨人工智能中非人类实体与人类之间的关系转向,基于不可知论下的人工智能等非人类实体的不断更新与发展,提出了非人类实体的人工智能伦理治理框架,包括具体内容,责任划分、共同目标等5项内容,对未来非人类实体在人工智能伦理的治理提供参考。The ethics of artificial intelligence has gradually begun to pay attention to the value and interests of other biological species and non-human entities such as artificial intelligence itself.From four aspects including the connotation of non-human entities,the moral status of non-human entities,the intrinsic value of non-human entities,and the regulation of non-human entities,the important position of non-human entities in the ethics of artificial intlligence is summarized.From the perspectives of anthropocentrism,ecocentrism,and non-human-centered anthropocentrism,the shift in the relationship between non-human entities and humans in artificial intelligence is explored.Based on the continuous updating and development of non-human entities such as artificial intelligence under agnosticism,a framework for the ethics of artificial intelligence of non-human entities is proposed,including five items such as specific content,responsibility allocation and common goals,providing a reference for the future development of non-human entities in the ethics of artificial intelligence.

关 键 词：人工智能 人工智能伦理 非人类实体 伦理治理框架 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]