社会公众对离岸流认知分析初探——以海南省为例  

Preliminary Investigations and Analysis of Social Public's Awareness of Rip Currents:A Case in Hainan Province

作　　者：张婉茹 张尧 徐振山[2] 吴聪彧 付馨逸 郭献泽 武江越 ZHANG Wanru;ZHANG Yao;XU Zhcnshan;WU Congyu;FU Xinyi;GUO Xianzc;WU Jiangyuc(National Marine Hazard Mitigation Service,Beijing 100194,China;College of Harbor,Coastal and Offshore Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China;College of Oceanography,Hohai Lniversity,Nanjing 210098,China)

机构地区：[1]自然资源部海洋减灾中心,北京100194 [2]河海大学港口海岸与近海工程学院,南京210098 [3]河海大学海洋学院,南京210098

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2024年第12期46-57,共12页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：海岸淹没全动力过程高分辨率模拟计算及承灾体易损性预判研究(52071350)。

摘　　要：海南省近海水域水深、风大、浪急,沿岸海滩存在离岸流现象,导致海滩溺水事故频发。文章通过线上和线下问卷调查的方式,从人口特征、安全意识、离岸流认知和应对3个方面,揭示了海南省海滩游客对离岸流的认知情况,并基于二元Logistic回归模型探究了海滩游客离岸流识别能力和应对能力的影响因素。同时,调查了海滩离岸流管理和宣传现状,从公众认知提升和海滩管理应对两个角度提出对策建议,对滨海旅游安全、海岸带布局规划、自然资源安全使用监管、海洋灾害源头防治、公共安全事故舆情防控具有重要意义。Hainan Province is characterized by deep water,high winds and waves,and a largenumber of rip currents along the coastal beaches,resulting in frequent drowning accidents.Through online and offline questionnaire surveys,the cognition of beach tourists in HainanProvince on rip currents was revealed from three aspects,demographic characteristics,saletyawareness,rip current cognition and coping,and the inlluencing lactors of beach tourists'rip current recognition and coping ability were explored hased on the binary Logistic regressionmodel.Meanwhile,the current situation of the management and publicity of beach rip currentswas investigated,and countermeasure suggestions were put lorward from two perspectives,namely,the enhancement of public cognition and the improvement of beach,which are of greatsignificance to coastal tourism salety,coastal zone layout planning,regulation of sale use ofnatural resources,prevention and control of marine disasters at source,and public opinion pre-vention and control of public safety accidents.

关 键 词：离岸流 海滩安全 初步调查 灾害防护 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治] P7[天文地球—海洋科学]