人工智能嵌入慈善的伦理风险与防范路径  

Ethical Risks of Integrating Artificial Intelligence into Philanthropy and Prevention Paths

作　　者：周俊[1] 朱靖飞 杨鑫源 Zhou Jun;Zhu Jingfei;Yang Xinyuan

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学英贤慈善学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《公益研究》2025年第1期46-57,136,共13页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色现代慈善体系建设研究”(编号:23&ZD181)。

摘　　要：人工智能在为慈善事业发展带来新机遇的同时也引发了诸多伦理问题,如何防范已知和未知的伦理风险成为急需讨论的问题。基于人工智能嵌入慈善的实践发展可以发现,在个体层面,慈善捐赠人面临自由被消解和隐私安全风险,而部分受益人则面临情感机械化问题;在社会层面,人工智能应用放大了慈善资源分配不公和责任缺位问题。防范人工智能嵌入慈善的伦理风险,迫切需要建立一个多方主体参与的治理体系,并且同时发挥伦理、技术和制度的作用。Artificial intelligence raises many ethical problems when it brings new opportunities for the development of philanthropy,and how to prevent known and unknown ethical risks of philanthropy becomes an urgent issue for discussion.Based on the practical development of artificial intelligence embedded in philanthropy,it can be found that at the individual level,philanthropic donors face the risk of the elimination of freedom and privacy security,and some beneficiaries face emotional mechanization problems.At the social level,the application of artificial intelligence amplifies the problems of unfair distribution of philanthropic resources and lack of responsibility.To prevent the ethical risks of artificial intelligence embedded in philanthropy,it is urgent to establish a governance system with multiple subjects'participation and play the role of ethical,technical,and institutional tools simultaneously.

关 键 词：人工智能 慈善 伦理风险 防范路径 

分 类 号：B82-05[哲学宗教—伦理学]