关于中华文化和各民族文化关系的思考——基于“国家—民族”理论  

Reflections on the Relationship Between Chinese Culture and Various Ethnic Cultures—Based on the"State-Nation"Theory

作　　者：吴玥 张继焦[2] WU Yue;ZHANG Ji-jiao

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学,北京102488 [2]中国社会科学院,北京100081

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2025年第1期71-78,共8页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所创新工程项目“我国东部三大都市圈(珠三角、长三角、环渤海)城市人口多民族化;各民族交往交流交融与城市民族工作”(批准号:2025MZSCX004)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在铸牢中华民族共同体意识的时代语境下,中华文化与各民族文化的关系本质可凝练为“国家文化”与“各民族文化”的辩证统一。基于“国家—民族”理论框架,中华文化作为国家整体文化的主干属性,通过“主从统合”逻辑实现对各民族多元文化的引领:前者以中华文化内核确立文明赓续的主线方向,后者以各民族文化提供创新演进的要素动力。二者共同构成“主干引领、枝叶繁茂”的中华文化发展结构,既维系了中华文化的强大主体性与突出包容性,又保证了各民族文化的蓬勃生命力与鲜明独特性,最终实现中华民族共同体在文化维度的具象表达。In the contemporary context of strengthening the consciousness of Chinese national community,the relationship between Chinese culture and the cultures of various ethnic groups can be fundamentally distilled as the dialectical unity of"national culture"and"ethnic cultures".Within the theoretical framework of the"state-nation"paradigm,Chinese culture,as the backbone of the national cultural system,guides the development of diverse ethnic cultures through a"primary-subordinate integration"logic.The former establishes the enduring continuity of civilization by providing the core national ethos,while the latter contributes dynamic elements for innovation and evolution through distinctive ethnic characteristics.Together,they constitute a developmental framework where the"trunk"offers guidance,and the"branches and leaves"thrive,ensuring the robust subjectivity of Chinese culture as well as its openness and inclusiveness.Ultimately,this dynamic embodies the cultural essence of the Chinese national community.

关 键 词：铸牢中华民族共同体意识 “国家—民族”理论 国家文化 中华文化 各民族文化 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]