基于中国经验的叙事伦理建构——对《明代历史小说叙事伦理研究》的思考  

Construction of Narrative Ethics Based on Chinese Experience——Reflections on A Study of the Narrative Ethics of Historical Novels in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：何旺生 HE Wangsheng(School of Liberal Arts,Hefei Normal University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥师范学院文学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《合肥师范学院学报》2024年第5期7-11,共5页Journal of Hefei Normal University

基　　金：教育部社科规划项目“叙事学的中国经验研究”(24YJA751010)。

摘　　要：叙事伦理是后经典叙事学的分支之一,是伦理的叙事转向和叙事的伦理转向相结合的产物。西方的叙事伦理围绕文本从事理论建构。《明代历史小说叙事伦理研究》从明代历史小说真实作者的创作动机出发,通过意图伦理、故事伦理、叙述伦理、接受伦理建构起基于“中国经验”的叙事伦理框架。和西方相比,其主要区别在于对意图伦理的重视和接受伦理的多样化。从基于中国经验的叙事伦理建构来看,来自西方的叙事学不能只是解读中国叙事艺术的工具,而要从中国叙事艺术出发对其加以改造吸收,从而推进叙事理论的发展。Narrative ethics,a branch of post-classical narratology,emerges as a product of the convergence of the narrative turn in ethics and the ethical turn in narratology.Western narrative ethics are theoretically constructed on texts.A Study of the Narrative Ethics of Historical Novels in the Ming Dynasty starts from the creative motives of the real authors of historical novels in the Ming Dynasty and constructs a narrative ethics framework based on“Chinese experience”through intention ethics,story ethics,narrative ethics,and reception ethics.Compared with the Western approach,its primary distinctions lie in the emphasis on intention ethics and the diversification of reception ethics.From the perspective of constructing narrative ethics based on Chinese experience,Western narratology should not merely serve as a tool for interpreting Chinese narrative art but should be transformed and integrated with Chinese narrative art to advance the development of narrative theory.

关 键 词：叙事伦理 中国经验 《明代历史小说叙事伦理研究》 

分 类 号：I0-03[文学—文学理论]