文化语言学新视阈中的认知隐喻探赜  

On Cognitive Metaphors from a New Perspective of Cultural Linguistics

作　　者：孙毅 马宁 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心 [2]新乡工程学院外国语学院

出　　处：《外国语文研究(辑刊)》2024年第3期71-83,共13页

基　　金：广东外语外贸大学阐释学研究院2021年度创新研究项目“约翰·济慈十四行诗的当代隐喻学阐释研究”(CSY-2021-ZD-02)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：隐喻是人类赖以生存的交际方式和沟通路径,同时深受认知概念性和文化过滤性的双重钳制,在一切隐喻概念中认知和文化双维互补,缺一不可。然而,目前聚焦于认知方面的隐喻研究,要么完全忽略文化在人类思维中的构架作用,要么充其量赋予其一种边缘或附属的身份。本文基于语言相对论与文化语言学的相关理论探讨了隐喻与文化的哲学本源问题,希冀借此奠定文化因素在隐喻研究中的基础性地位,并尝试提出一些文化语言学视阈下继续深入探索的认知隐喻新构想。Metaphor is a social interaction method and communication pathway that human depends upon,and dually restrained by cognitive conceptualization and cultural filtration simultaneously.Cognition and culture are two complementary dimensions of all the metaphorical concepts,which is indispensable.However,the current discussions on metaphors,which are mainly concentrated on cognition,either neglect altogether the organizing role of culture in human thought,or endow it with a residual or epiphenomenal status at best.The article argues the philosophical original relationship between metaphor and culture centered around the correlation theories of Linguistic Relativity and Cultural Linguistics,aims at assuring the fundamental basis of cultural factors in metaphor researches,and tentatively probes into some new proposals of cognitive metaphors for further studies based on Cultural Linguistics.

关 键 词：隐喻 认知 文化 语言相对论 文化语言学 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]