基于自然教育理念的森林公园标识解说系统满意度研究——以福州国家森林公园为例  

Research on the satisfaction of forest park sign interpretation system based on the concept of natural education:take Fuzhou National Forest Park as an example

作　　者：王艳鸽 陈劲汉 张伟民 柯山 张铭珺 潘辉 WANG Yan’ge;CHEN Jinhan;ZHANG Weimin;KE Shan;ZHANG Mingjun;PAN Hui(College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350108,China;School of Economics and Management,Minjiang University,Fuzhou 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院,福州350108 [2]闽江学院经济与管理学院,福州350108

出　　处：《自然保护地》2025年第1期112-122,共11页Natural Protected Areas

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金项目(2021J011035);福建省乡村振兴研究会开放课题重点项目(2021XCZX02)。

摘　　要：【目的】国家森林公园作为我国自然保护地的重要组成部分,承载着保护自然生态系统、传承文化遗产的重要使命,而标识解说系统是国家森林公园开展旅游及自然教育活动的重要基础。本研究旨在从自然教育角度探讨完善森林公园标识解说系统的途径和方法。【方法】以福州国家森林公园为研究区,采用德尔菲法、层次分析法构建了标识解说系统满意度评价体系,利用主成分分析法对标识解说系统满意度影响因素进行研究。【结果】研究表明,公众对福州国家森林公园的满意度总体较高,满意度从大到小依次为标识牌外观>自然教育效果>标识牌内容>标识牌布设>解说方式>反馈改进机制,其中标识牌外观、自然教育效果、标识牌内容对游客满意度影响较为显著,需要重点改进的要素有自然教育效果、标识牌内容及反馈改进机制。【结论】在福州国家森林公园标识解说系统的建设中,应提升解说内容的准确度,满足游客阅读需求;丰富解说表达方式,充分发挥自然教育效果;建立成熟的反馈改进机制,促进森林公园可持续发展。【Objectives】As a significant component of natural protection areas in our country,national forest parks play a pivotal role in safeguarding the natural ecosystem and preserving the cultural heritage.The identification and interpretation system serves as a cornerstone for national parks’s tourism and natural education initiatives,intending to enhance the forest park’s identification and interpretation system from a natural education perspective.【Methods】Taking Fuzhou National Forest Park as the research area,the Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process were used to construct a satisfaction evaluation system for the sign interpretation system,and the principal component analysis method was used to study the influencing factors of the satisfaction of the sign interpretation system.【Results】The results demonstrated that the public exhibited a high level of satisfaction with Fuzhou National Forest Park.The level of satisfaction was ranked from highest to lowest as follows:sign plate appearance>natural education effect>sign plate content>sign plate layout>interpretation method>feedback improvement mechanism.Among them,sign plate appearance,natural education effect,and sign plate content had a significant impact on tourists'satisfaction.The key elements requiring improvement were the natural education effect,the sign plate content,and the feedback improvement mechanism.【Conclusions】In the construction of the sign interpretation system in Fuzhou National Forest Park,the accuracy of the interpretation content should be improved to meet the reading needs of tourists;the way of explanation and expression should be enriched to give full play to the effect of natural education;a mature feedback and improvement mechanism should be established to promote the sustainable development of forest parks.

关 键 词：国家森林公园 公园标识 解说系统 自然教育 满意度 

分 类 号：S759.91[农业科学—森林经理学]