列克托尔斯基的自然科学与人文科学整合思想  

V.A.Lektorsky on the Integration of Natural Sciences and Humanities

作　　者：曾洙 ZENG Zhu(School of Marxism,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学马克思主义学院,昆明650500

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2025年第2期12-18,共7页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“当代俄罗斯哲学研究”(18ZDA018);昆明理工大学引进人才培养科研启动基金人文社科类项目“列克托尔斯基的认知科学思想研究”(RP202417)。

摘　　要：列克托尔斯基追溯至科学的起源,从研究目的、可预测性和实验客观性三个方面,有力地反驳了自然科学与人文科学二元对立的传统观点,论证了两者之间存在紧密的相互联系与深刻的相互作用,具有实现新型整合的潜在可能性。在现代科技发展背景下,认知科学不仅正在以自身发展逐步证明并实现这一可能性,也对传统科学思维的目标取向与评判标准提出了质疑。科学统一的问题关乎人类未来,人文科学的重要性在这一过程中愈加凸显。Tracing back to the origins of science,Lektorsky forcefully refutes the traditional view of the dichotomy between natural sciences and humanities in terms of the purpose of research,predictability,and experimental objectivity,arguing for the existence of close interconnections and profound interactions between the two,with the potential for a new type of integration.In the context of modern scientific and technological development,cognitive science is not only gradually proving and realizing this possibility with its own development,but also questioning the goal orientation and judgment standard of traditional scinetific thinking.The question of the unity of the sciences concerns the future of humankind,and the importance of the humanities is becoming more and more pronounced in this process.

关 键 词：自然科学 人文科学 整合 列克托尔斯基 

分 类 号：B511.2[哲学宗教—外国哲学]