文化遗产中气味景观的信息揭示与数字营造:概念、框架与方法  

Information Revelation and Digital Construction of Smellscape in Cultural Heritage:Concepts,Frameworks and Methods

作　　者：张靖[1] 廖嘉琦 Zhang Jing;Liao Jiaqi(School of Information Management,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,510006)

机构地区：[1]中山大学信息管理学院,广州510006

出　　处：《情报资料工作》2025年第2期70-81,共12页Information and Documentation Services

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“古籍保护学科建设与理论体系研究”(批准号:19ZDA344)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]管理文化遗产中的感官信息资源、打造文化遗产的感官交互体验是数智时代文化遗产保护和活化的重要路径。相较于视觉和听觉,嗅觉是一个尚未得到充分重视的感官维度,在文化遗产活化中进行气味信息的揭示进而实现文化遗产气味景观的数字营造是一项具有重要意义的值得探索的前沿研究。[方法/过程]文章在充分的文献调研的基础之上,使用跨学科的理论、方法和视角,提出文化遗产气味景观及其信息揭示和数字营造等核心概念,进而围绕这些概念搭建了以信息资源管理一级学科为依托的文化遗产中气味景观的信息揭示和数字营造的整体框架。[结果/结论]该框架以文化遗产的活化为战略背景,以气味信息资源及其管理为中心,以数字化为主线,由数字化准备(信息揭示)和数字化实现(数字营造)两个阶段,以及气味信息采集、气味信息组织、气味信息呈现、气味信息基础性应用、气味信息综合性应用五个环节组成。对应框架中的两个阶段,文章进一步阐述了文化遗产的气味信息表示和气味信息交互两个关键问题,并梳理了解决问题的跨学科方法体系。[Purpose/significance]Managing sensory information resources in cultural heritage and creating sensory interactive experiences are crucial pathways for cultural heritage conservation and revitalization in the digital age.Com⁃pared to vision and hearing,the sense of smell is a dimension that has not been fully recognized.Revealing olfactory in⁃formation in cultural heritage activation and achieving olfactory reconstruction of cultural heritage is an important and exploratory frontier research.[Method/process]Based on comprehensive literature review,this paper proposes core concepts such as cultural heritage smellscape and its information revelation and digital construction using interdisci⁃plinary theories,methods,and perspectives.Building upon these concepts,an overarching framework for the informa⁃tion revelation and digital construction of smellscape in cultural heritage,relying on the discipline of information re⁃source management,is developed.[Result/conclusion]This framework,with cultural heritage activation as the strate⁃gic background,centers on olfactory information resources and management,with digitization as the mainline,consist⁃ing of two stages:digital preparation(information revelation)and digital implementation(digital construction),and five components:olfactory information collection,olfactory information organization,olfactory information presentation,ol⁃factory information foundational applications,and olfactory information comprehensive applications.Corresponding to the two stages in the framework,the paper further elaborates on two critical issues:the representation of olfactory infor⁃mation in cultural heritage and olfactory information interaction,and outlines an interdisciplinary methodological sys⁃tem for addressing these issues.

关 键 词：文化遗产 气味信息资源 信息揭示 气味景观 数字营造 

分 类 号：G250.2[文化科学—图书馆学]