惯习的力量:村庄的不平衡发展与乡村振兴  

The Power of Habitus:Unbalanced Development of Villages and Rural Revitalization in China

作　　者：符平[1] 李国卉 FU Ping;LI Guohui

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学社会学院、湖北经济与社会发展研究院,湖北武汉430079 [2]华中师大学社会学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《学术月刊》2025年第3期137-150,共14页Academic Monthly

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“乡村振兴的中国道路与中国理论研究”(22JJD840010)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：探索村庄不平衡发展的根源是分类施策推进乡村振兴的重要起点。村庄惯习在乡村振兴研究的强解释和弱解释路径之外因循中间路径,突破了以往片面强调宏观制度结构或微观行动逻辑的解释局限,是分析中国村庄不平衡发展的重要视角。村庄惯习塑造了村民的理性观、利益观、市场观和风险观及生产经营观念,建构了主导性的经济行为和产业发展模式,强有力地构造了村庄的生计模式、集体经济和发展机会,进而产生了村庄发展的不同结果,也导致了村庄不同的乡村振兴态势。村庄的主导性惯习与其发展结果在某种程度上互为因果。重塑欠发展型村庄的惯习,提升其与外部世界的联结强度,是降低村庄的不平衡发展、实现乡村振兴的基础性社会工程。Exploring the root causes of unbalanced development in villages is an important starting point for promoting rural revitalization through classified measures.Village habitus follows an intermediate path outside the strong and weak explanatory routes of rural revitalization research,breaking through the previous explanatory limitations of unilaterally emphasizing the macro-institutional structure or micro-action logic,and provides an important perspective for analyzing the unbalanced development of Chinese villages.Village habitus shapes the concepts of rationality,interest,market,risk,and production and management of villagers.It constructs dominant economic behaviors and industrial development patterns,and strongly shapes the livelihood patterns,collective economy,and development opportunities of vllages,leading to different outcomes in village development and different trends in rural revitalization.To some extent,the dominant habitus of villages and their development outcomes are causal to each other,and reshaping the habitus of underdeveloped villages to enhance their connectivity with the external world is a fundamental social project to reduce the unbalanced development of villages and achieve rural revitalization.

关 键 词：欠发展型村庄 发展中村庄 发展型村庄 不平衡发展 惯习 

分 类 号：C911[经济管理]