硅橡胶印模材印模法对无牙颌全口义齿修复疗效的影响  

Effect of impression method with silicone impression material for full denture of edentulous jaw

作　　者：张庆涛 陈秋秋 严洪海 于健 ZHANG Qingtao;CHEN Qiuqiu;YAN Honghai;YU Jian(Department of Stomatology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 310005,Zhejiang,China;Department of Stomatology,Zhejiang Hospital,Hangzhou 310030,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学附属第二医院口腔科,浙江杭州310005 [2]浙江医院口腔科,浙江杭州310030

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2025年第10期38-41,51,共5页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的探讨硅橡胶印模材印模法对无牙颌全口义齿修复疗效的影响。方法选取2023年1月至2024年1月于浙江中医药大学附属第二医院进行全口义齿修复的无牙颌患者53例,患者按就诊顺序随机采用红膏联合藻酸盐印模法或硅橡胶印模材印模法进行全口义齿印模,全口义齿佩戴使用后1周进行回访,填写临床效果满意度调查表。采用Logistic回归分析探讨各因素与不同印模法的交互作用。结果53例患者中,28例采用硅橡胶印模材印模法,25例采用红膏联合藻酸盐印模法:硅橡胶印模材印模法的满意度显著高于红膏联合藻酸盐印模法(96.43%vs.72.00%,χ^(2)=4.390,P=0.036),且不同印模法与性别、上下颌、无牙颌分类间不存在交互作用(P>0.05)。结论对无牙颌患者可选择硅橡胶印模材印模法进行全口义齿印模制取,以提升老年无牙颌患者全口义齿的修复效果。Objective To investigate the effect of impression method with silicone impression material for full denture of edentulous jaw.Methods A total of 53 patients with edentulous jaw underwent full denture restoration in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected.Patients were randomly treated with impression method with red paste combined alginate or silicone impression material for full denture impression according to the order of treatment.A return visit was made and the clinical effect satisfaction questionnaire was filled in after the full denture was worn and used for one week.Logistic regression was used to analyze the interaction between each factor and different impression methods.Results Of the 53 patients,28 cases were treated with silicone impression material and 25 cases were freated with red paste combined alginate impression material.The satisfaction of silicone impression material was significantly higher than that of red paste combined alginate impression material(96.43%vs.72.00%,χ^(2)=4.390,P=0.036),and there was no interaction between the use of different impression methods and gender,maxillary and mandible,classification on of edentulous jaws(P>0.05).Conclusion For patients with edentulous jaw,impression method of silicone impression material can be selected to make impression for full denture,so as to improve the effect of full denture restoration in elderly patients with edentulous jaw.

关 键 词：全口义齿 硅橡胶印模 临床效果 

分 类 号：R781.43[医药卫生—口腔医学]