种业企业融资结构优化与财务风险防范研究  

Research on the Optimization of Financing Structure and Financial Risk Prevention in Seed Industry Enterprises

作　　者：张秀云 Zhang Xiuyun(Department of Financial Management,Changchun Finance College,Changchun,130124)

机构地区：[1]长春金融高等专科学校财务管理学院,长春130124

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2025年第3期1013-1018,共6页Molecular Plant Breeding

摘　　要：本研究聚焦种业企业在融资结构优化与财务风险防范方面的挑战与对策。种业企业作为农业现代化的重要推动者,面临着研发周期长、风险高和融资困难等问题,这限制了其发展潜力。本研究分析了种业企业的融资结构和财务风险现状,提出优化融资结构与防范风险的策略。优化融资结构需遵循稳健性与灵活性原则,合理平衡内部与外部融资,结合股权融资、债务融资及创新融资方式降低成本并提高效率。企业应建立健全的财务风险管理体系,通过风险识别、评估与预警机制提升管理能力。本研究总结了建立风险预警指标体系、多元化融资策略及科学管理流程的重要性,为种业企业提供了理论依据和实践指导,呼吁政策制定者优化融资政策,推动形成有利于企业发展的金融生态系统,助力种业企业实现稳健发展与技术创新。This study focuses on the challenges and countermeasures of seed industry enterprises in optimizing fi-nancing structure and preventing financial risks.As an important promoter of agricultural modernization,seed in-dustry enterprises face problems such as long research and development cycles,high risks,and financing difficul-ties,which limit their development potential.This study analyzed the financing structure and financial risk status of seed industry enterprises,and proposed strategies to optimize financing structure and prevent risks.Optimizing the financing structure requires following the principles of robustness and flexibility,balancing internal and external financing reasonably,and combining equity financing,debt financing,and innovative financing methods to reduce costs and improve efficiency.Enterprises should establish a sound financial risk management system and enhance their management capabilities through risk identification,assessment,and warning mechanisms.This study sum-marizes the importance of establishing a risk warning indicator system,diversified financing strategies,and scien-tific management processes,providing theoretical basis and practical guidance for seed industry enterprises.It calls on policy makers to optimize financing policies,promote the formation of a financial ecosystem conducive to en-terprise development,and help seed industry enterprises achieve stable development and technological innovation.

关 键 词：种业企业 融资结构 财务风险 防范措施 优化策略 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理]