论泰戈尔的世界文学思想  

On Rabindranath Tagore's Concept of World Literature

作　　者：侯传文[1] 林继康 Hou Chuanwen;Lin Jikang

机构地区：[1]青岛大学文学与新闻传播学院

出　　处：《南亚研究季刊》2025年第1期117-135,159,160,共21页South Asian Studies Quarterly

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门绝学专项项目“印度佛传文学资料整理与研究”(项目批准号:2018VJX033)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在新世纪世界文学语境下,泰戈尔再次被发现,成为世界文学理论非西方话语的代表。他在《世界文学》一文中提出了基于“享乐”的审美观、以“情味”为核心的表现论、基于普遍人性的世界文学品质和理想,层层递进地描绘了世界文学的图景。泰戈尔的世界文学理论阐述涉及世界、作家、作品、读者等多重维度。他将英语的“比较文学”转化为民族语言的“世界文学”,通过有意“误译”提出了“世界文学”的概念,在印度民族主义高涨的背景下表达了世界主义和人文主义取向,实现了诗学话语的民族性底色与普遍主义的世界性立场的结合。泰戈尔的世界文学思想不仅与歌德的世界文学观遥相呼应,而且在郑振铎和石黑一雄等文学家那里获得共鸣。他有意识地发掘本民族传统诗学的“世界性”,用民族诗学话语构建世界文学理论,并将其运用于世界文学的批评实践,不仅是东方诗学走向“世界诗学”的范例,而且彰显了从世界文学走向世界诗学的必然性和可行性,对于非西方学者打破欧美中心的理论霸权、积极参与世界文学理论建构具有重要的启示意义。In the context of world literature in the new century Rabindranath Tagore is once again discovered as a representative of non-Western discourse in world literature theory.In his essayWorld Literature he put forward an aesthetic based onjoy an expressive theory centered onrasa and the qualities and ideals of world literature based on universal human nature so that he depicted the picture of world literature step by step.Tagore's theory of world literature involves multiple dimensions such as the world writers works and readers.He transformed EnglishComparative Literature into national languageWorld Literature.Through the intentionalmistranslation he put forward the concept ofWorld Literature which expresses cosmopolitanism and humanistic orientation against the background of soaring Indian nationalism and realizes the combination of the national undertone of poetic discourse and the universalist stance of cosmopolitanism.Tagore's concept of world literature not only echoes Goethe's view but also resonates with litterateurs such as Zheng Zhenduo and Kazuo Ishiguro.Tagore consciously explored theworldliness of traditional poetics constructed a theory of world literature and applied it to the practice of criticism of world literature.It is not only an example of oriental poetics moving towards world poetics but also a demonstration of the inevitability and feasibility of moving from world literature to world poetics.Tagore's concept of world literature is an important inspiration for non-Western scholars to break the theoretical hegemony of the Euro-American center and actively participate in the theoretical construction of world literature.

关 键 词：泰戈尔 世界文学 世界诗学 

分 类 号：I351.095[文学—其他各国文学]