女性主义疗法提升乳腺癌术后女性心理弹性的个案报告  

A Case Report of Effects of Feminist Therapy on the Resilience of Women After Breast Cancer Surgery

作　　者：王美君 张宇迪 WANG Meijun;ZHANG Yudi(Faculty of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Department of Sociology,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学部,北京100875 [2]北京科技大学社会学系,北京100083

出　　处：《心理学通讯》2024年第4期282-290,共9页Psychological Communications

摘　　要：经历乳腺癌手术无疑对女性的身心健康、工作生活产生重大而深刻的影响。乳腺癌术后的女性心理弹性处于较低水平,女性主义疗法更注重社会环境和文化因素对女性的影响,主要技术包括性别角色分析、权力分析、自信训练、自我暴露、重新构建和重新定义、阅读疗法、文化分析,可以帮个体认识社会对性别角色的影响,挖掘其自身具有的积极潜能、提高其心理弹性。本研究应用女性主义疗法对女性乳腺癌术后患者进行个案干预、对来访者赋权,提高其生活质量,探索适合女性乳腺癌术后患者的女性主义疗法干预方式,为女性主义疗法理论在中国的应用补充更多实例和经验总结。Undergoing breast cancer surgery has a significant and profound impact on women's physical and mental health,as well as their work and daily lives.Women after breast cancer surgery often experience low psychological resilience.Feminist therapy emphasizes the influence of social and cultural factors on women and employs key techniques such as gender role analysis,power analysis,confidence training,self-disclosure,reconstruction and redefinition,bibliotherapy,and cultural analysis.These methods help individuals recognize the societal impact on gender roles,explore their inherent positive potential,and enhance their psychological resilience.In this study,feminist therapy was applied in a case intervention for a postoperative breast cancer patient,aiming to empower the client,improve her quality of life,and explore effective feminist therapy intervention methods tailored for this population.Additionally,this study seeks to contribute more case examples and experiential insights for the application of feminist therapy theory in China.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 女性 女性主义疗法 心理弹性 个案报告 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学] R737.9[医药卫生—临床医学]