氢能作为煤炭资源型地区转型工具的探索——以山西为例的模式形成与应用效果  

Exploration on Hydrogen as a Transitioning Tool in Coal Regions:Model Formation and Application Effect in Shanxi Province

作　　者：寇静娜 董凯丽 KOU Jingna;DONG Kaili(School of Economics and Management,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030006,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学经济与管理学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《中国石油大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期11-21,共11页Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(23BGJ036)。

摘　　要：为了确保碳达峰碳中和目标的稳妥实现,煤炭资源型地区相较于其他地区承受着更大的碳减排压力。寻找合适的转型工具并实现良好的转型效果,不仅对煤炭资源型地区至关重要,而且对全国能源转型也具有重要的示范意义。以中国煤炭重要生产区山西为例,结合当地实际发展状况、相关数据和实际案例,分析了能源绿色低碳转型在煤炭资源型地区的开展方式及具体可行路径。鉴于煤炭有限的“清洁利用”窗口期、地方政府严格的考核压力和当地高耗能企业的生存需求,山西选择氢能作为重要的转型过渡工具,并通过当地企业和各级政府的层层推动和相互影响,在交通领域和钢铁行业实现了氢能的规模化开发应用。研究表明,需要对灰氢和绿氢进行战略区分,氢能作为一种阶段性转型工具,可以兼顾能源转型和经济稳定,是当前煤炭资源型地区实现有效转型的可行选择。Coal regions are confronted with greater pressures from carbon reduction in comparison with other areas in order to securely achieve the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.Therefore,selection of suitable transitioning tools and effective transformation effects are not only crucial for these regions but also hold significant pilot value for the national energy transition.This study takes Shanxi,a key coal-producing province in China,as an example to analyze implementation strategies and feasible pathways for green and low-carbon transformation in coal-dependent regions by examining local conditions,relevant data,and practical cases.Given the limited window period of"clean utilization"for coal,the stringent assessment pressures imposed on local governments,as well as the survival needs of energy-intensive enterprises,Shanxi has chosen hydrogen as a key transitional tool for energy transformation.Through the coordinated efforts and mutual influence of local enterprises and governments at various levels,hydrogen has been scaled up and applied in sectors such as transportation and the steel industry.The research findings suggest that a strategic distinction between gray hydrogen and green hydrogen is necessary and hydrogen,as a phased transitioning tool,can balance energy transition with economic stability,making it a viable option for the effective transformation of coal regions.

关 键 词：煤炭 资源型地区 氢能 转型工具 能源转型 

分 类 号：F206[经济管理—国民经济] X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]