新质生产力赋能无人驾驶汽车产业发展:理论、问题与前景  

Empowering the Development of the Autonomous Vehicle Industry Through New Quality Productivity:Theories,Challenges,and Prospects

作　　者：侯冠宇 赵万鑫 徐政 HOU Guanyu;ZHAO Wanxin;XU Zheng(School of Marxism,Northeastern University,Qinhuangdao 066004,China;Northeast Asian Studies College,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China;Department of Economics,Party School of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the CPC,Nanjing 210009,China;Hebei Provincial Public Policy Evaluation Research Center,Qinhuangdao 066004,China)

机构地区：[1]东北大学马克思主义学院,河北秦皇岛066004 [2]吉林大学东北亚学院,吉林长春130012 [3]中共江苏省委党校经济学教研部,江苏南京210009 [4]河北省公共政策评估研究中心,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《科学与管理》2025年第2期17-23,共7页Science and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZD079);秦皇岛市社会科学发展研究重点课题(2024LX110)。

摘　　要：无人驾驶汽车技术作为新质生产力的重要体现,正逐步成为汽车产业的重要发展方向。探讨新质生产力如何赋能无人驾驶汽车产业,分析其内在的理论逻辑、关键问题以及未来的发展前景十分必要。随着数字技术的飞速发展,特别是大数据、云计算、人工智能等技术的广泛应用,无人驾驶汽车产业正经历着前所未有的变革。本文首先阐述了新质生产力与无人驾驶汽车产业融合的理论基础,包括技术创新、市场需求、政策环境等方面的相互作用机制。其次,深入剖析了新质生产力赋能无人驾驶汽车产业的关键问题,包括感知系统、决策系统、控制系统等关键技术的最新进展与挑战。最后,基于当前技术趋势与市场需求,展望了无人驾驶汽车产业在健全发展新质生产力体制机制背景下的未来发展方向,并提出了相应的策略建议。As a critical embodiment of new quality productivity,autonomous vehicle technology is increasingly becoming a key development direction within the automotive industry.It is essential to explore how new quality productivity empowers the autonomous vehicle industry,analyzing its theoretical foundations,key challenges,and future prospects.With the rapid advancement of digital technologies,particularly the widespread application of big data,cloud computing,and artificial intelligence,the autonomous vehicle industry is undergoing unprecedented transformations.This paper first elucidates the theoretical foundation of the integration between new quality productivity and the autonomous vehicle industry,focusing on the interaction mechanisms among technological innovation,market demand,and policy environment.Subsequently,it delves into the key issues related to the empowerment of the autonomous vehicle industry by new quality productivity,including the latest advancements and challenges in critical technologies such as perception systems,decision-making systems,and control systems.Finally,based on current technological trends and market demands,the paper forecasts the future development trajectory of the autonomous vehicle industry within the context of a well-established new quality productivity system and proposes corresponding strategic recommendations.

关 键 词：新质生产力 无人驾驶汽车 科技创新 产业升级 经济高质量发展 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济] F273.1