再分配或民主参与:艾利斯·杨论环境正义  

Redistribution or Democratic Participation:Iris Young on Environmental Justice

作　　者：周潭 许弘洲 ZHOU Tan;XU Hong-zhou(School of Politics and Public Administration,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学政治与公共管理学院,广州510006

出　　处：《武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期52-61,共10页Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：西方左翼政治哲学家艾利斯·杨透过探讨污染物与邻避设施的选址问题,介入环境正义与不正义的辩论。她从批判分配范式的正义观出发,认为选址中的公平分配问题需要将之置于更广泛的民主决策中才能得到解决,进而在对当代民主理论的反思中,提出一种沟通式民主的理想模式以期实现环境正义。杨的正义观为环境正义问题的解决提供了一种有别于再分配与民主参与的视角,促使环境正义研究从单纯描述不平等现象转向对权力结构的剖析,从而在根本上使矫正环境不正义成为可能。The Western left-wing political philosopher Iris Young participates in the debate on environmental justice and injustice by examining the siting of pollutants and NIMBY(Not In My Back Yard)facilities.Departing from a critical stance towards the distributive paradigm of justice,she contends that the fair distribution issue in siting must be situated within a broader democratic decision-making framework for resolution.In her reflection on contemporary democratic theory,she puts forward an ideal model of communicative democracy to attain environmental justice.Young’s justice conception provides a perspective that diverges from both redistribution and democratic participation.It spurs environmental justice research to transition from merely describing inequalities to analyzing power structures,thus rendering it possible to fundamentally rectify environmental injustices.

关 键 词：环境正义 分配正义 民主理论 沟通式民主 

分 类 号：D082[政治法律—政治学] B712.6[哲学宗教—外国哲学]