一种自动气象站故障检测仪的设计与应用  

Design and Application of an Automatic Weather Station Fault Detection Instrument

作　　者：唐晓艳 黄威荣[2] TANG Xiaoyan;HUANG Weirong(Guizhou College of Economics and Trade Technology,Duyun 558022,China;College of Educational Sciences,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州经贸职业技术学院,贵州都匀558022 [2]贵州师范大学教育学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《电工材料》2025年第2期81-86,共6页Electrical Engineering Materials

基　　金：贵州省供销社2023年度深化综合改革研究课题“基于物联网的茶树生长环境监测系统需求分析”(项目编号:SSY2023—002)。

摘　　要：针对当前自动气象站故障检测设备种类繁多、检测准确率参差不齐、兼容性差及非便携性等问题,设计了一款自动气象站故障检测仪器。该设备集成了MCU控制器、(风速风向、雨量、气压、温湿度)传感器模块、人机交互(HMI显示屏)模块、北斗/GPS双模定位模块、4G无线通信模块、EEPROM存储模块、电压检测模块、通判检测模块、电源管理模块等核心组件,实现对自动气象站传感器的全面检测与监控。结果表明:该设备体积小、重量轻、准确率高、操作简单便于携带,提高自动气象站维修维护的时效性和准确率,给野外作业提供高效可靠的技术保障。In view of the problems of various types of automatic weather station fault detection equipment,uneven detection accuracy,poor compatibility and non-portability,an automatic weather station fault detection instrument was designed,which integrates MCU controller,(wind speed and wind direction,rainfall,air pressure,temperature and humidity)sensor module,human-computer interaction(HMI display)module,BeiDou/GPS dual-mode positioning module,4G wireless communication module,EEPROM memory module,voltage detection module,pass-judgment detection module,power management module and other core components,realizing comprehensive detection and monitoring of sensors in automatic weather stations.The results show that the equipment is small in size,light in weight,high in accuracy,easy to operate and carry,thus can improves the timeliness and accuracy of Automatic weather station maintenance and provide efficient and reliable technical support for field operations.

关 键 词：自动气象站 传感器 故障检测仪 主控模块 

分 类 号：TP23[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]