家庭伦理在家事案件裁判说理中的应用考察  

Application of Family Ethics in the Reasoning of Domestic Case Judgments

作　　者：王潮 WANG Chao

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院,长春130012

出　　处：《北华大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期88-102,154,共16页Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“亲伦传统视阈下的中国法律制度的本土化研究”(23AFX007)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：家庭伦理介入家事案件的裁判说理,不仅能帮助个体维系亲情,也能实现一定社会效果。家庭伦理在家事案件裁判说理中的应用以“亲情”“美德”等概括性词语为主,以俗语、文言为辅。在家事案件中,道德因素与纠纷的关系越密切,法官应用家庭伦理进行说理的倾向性越强。法官应用家庭伦理填补法律漏洞的案件不多,家庭伦理在裁判说理中主要发挥评价功能和道德宣示功能,介入家事案件裁判说理要适度。家庭伦理的司法应用中的失度主要表现为不与案情结合的形式化应用和道德性说理过多。法官需要在说理时将家事伦理的内容“具体化”,将应用家庭伦理的方式“标准化”,并注意家庭伦理介入家事案件裁判说理的限度。同时,也需要继续完善司法解释,并发布更多指导性案例。In practice,family ethics is primarily applied through generalized terms such as“kinship”and“virtue”,supplemented by colloquial sayings and classical Chinese expressions.The closer connection between moral factors and the dispute,the stronger judge’s inclination to employ family ethics in reasoning.Cases which family ethics is used to fill legal gaps are relatively rare,instead,it mainly serves an evaluative and moral declaratory function in judicial reasoning.The main manifestations of the loss of balance in the judicial application of family ethics are formal application that does not combine with the facts of the case and excessive ethicalation.Judges need to“specific”the content of family ethics in argumentation,“standardize”the way of applying family ethics,and pay attention to the limits family ethics involved in the judgment argumentation of family cases.At the same time,it is also necessary to continue to improve judicial interpretations and issue more guiding cases.

关 键 词：家庭伦理 司法应用 家事审判 裁判说理 传统文化 

分 类 号：D926.2[政治法律—法学]