《荒野机器人》中“情感-权力”网络的生成与主体觉醒  

Becoming of Affect-Power Network and Awakening of Subjectivity in the Wild Robot

作　　者：刘方[1] LIU Fang

机构地区：[1]厦门大学电影学院,厦门361005

出　　处：《北华大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期121-133,155,共14页Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金艺术学重大项目“比较视野下中国科幻电影工业与美学研究”(21ZD16)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：儿童科幻动画电影《荒野机器人》通过描写机器人萝斯与自然环境、动物和人类共同构成的生态系统的“内在交互”,探讨情感与权力在生态网络中的生成性与协同性。影片以情感与权力为关键线索,构建了一个跨物种交互的“情感-权力”网络,展现了萝斯从工具性角色逐步演变为具备情感与责任意识的生态主体的发展历程。作为联结能量的情感和作为生成能力的权力,共同推动跨物种关系的动态平衡与协同演化。影片通过视觉化的叙事与象征性的视觉符号,形象化呈现了跨物种关系中的矛盾与伦理张力。立足新物质主义理论的生态伦理视角,更有助于理解影片中智能机器人与非人类生命的复杂关系,并为探索跨物种生态网络中的主体性构建提供新的启示。The Wild Robot is a children’s sci-fic animated film that explores the generativity and synergy of affect and power within an ecological network through the robot Roz’s intra-actions with the natural environment,animals,and humans.By centering affect and power,the film constructs an interspecies intra-action framework,an affect-power network,to depict Roz’s gradual transformation from a utilitarian tool to an ecological subject imbued with affect and ethical responsibility.Affect as a connective force,and power as a generative capacity,together propel the dynamic balance and co-evolution of interspecies relationships.Through visual storytelling and symbolic imagery,the film renders visible the tensions and ethical dilemmas embedded within cross-species interactions.Informed by the the ecological ethics of new materialism,this perspective offers deeper insight into the entangled relationships between intelligent robots and non-human life,and provides a new theoretical lens for understanding the formation of subjectivity in interspecies ecological assemblages.

关 键 词：《荒野机器人》 “情感-权力”网络 新物质主义 跨物种交互 生态主体 主体觉醒 生态伦理 

分 类 号：J954[艺术—电影电视艺术]