数智化技术助推职业院校实训课堂空间变革的逻辑理路及实践路径  

Logical and Practical Path of Digital and Intelligent Technology in Promoting the Transformation of Training Classroom Space in Vocational Colleges

作　　者：林樟煌 王雯[1] LIN Zhanghuang;WANG Wen(Yunnan University,Kunming Yunnan 650091,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《职业教育研究》2025年第4期18-26,共9页Vocational Education Research

基　　金：云南省哲学社会科学规划教育学项目“云南省职教师资培训体系设计研究”(编号:AC21019);云南大学第二届推荐免试研究生科研创新基金“职业院校教师价值教育能力提升的实证研究”(编号:TM-23236894)。

摘　　要：职业院校实训课堂是开展专业技能教学活动的主阵地。基于实训课堂空间内涵与特征,可以将实训课堂空间划分为物质空间、精神空间与社会空间。数智化技术优化物质空间要素,拓宽物质空间边界,重塑空间组织形态,助推实训课堂物质空间变革;改变教学资源形态,精进专业劳动过程,重构师生伦理关系,助推实训课堂精神空间变革;塑造智能机器主体,新塑主体交往形式,织密课堂社会网络,助推实训课堂社会空间变革。数智化背景下实训课堂空间需要完善数智化物理设施,建设更个性的实训课堂物质空间;确定数智化价值秩序,建设更丰满的实训课堂精神空间;创设数智化教育场景,建设更交互的实训课堂社会空间。Vocational college training classrooms are the main front for conducting professional skills teaching activities.Based on the con-notation and characteristics of the training classroom space,it can be divided into physical space,spiritual space and social space.Digital and intelligent technology optimizes elements of the physical space,broadens the boundaries of physical space,reshapes the forms of spatial organization,and promotes the transformation of physical space in training classrooms;it changes the form of teaching resources,refines the professional labor process,reconstructs the ethical relationship between teachers and students,and promotes the transformation of the spiri-tual space in training classrooms;it shapes the subject of intelligent machines,creates new forms of subject communication,tightens the so-cial network in the classroom,and promotes the transformation of social space in training classrooms.Under the background of digitization and intelligence,the space of training classrooms needs to improve the physical facilities of digitization and intelligence and build more per-sonalized physical space for training classrooms;establish the value order of digitization and intelligence and build a more comprehensive spiritual space for training classrooms;create digital educational scenarios and build more interactive social spaces for training classrooms.

关 键 词：实训课堂空间 数智化技术 物质空间 精神空间 社会空间 

分 类 号：G712[文化科学—职业技术教育学]