我国专业学位研究生招生制度演进的历程、逻辑与展望——基于历史制度主义的视角  

The Evolution,Logic and Prospects of China’s Professional Degree Graduates Enrollment System from a Perspective of Historical Institutionalism

作　　者：钟梓培 彭虹斌[1,2] ZHONG Zipei;PENG Hongbin(School of Politics and Public Administration,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006;Base of Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan Textbook Comprehensive Research,Guangzhou 510631,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学政治和公共管理学院,广州510006 [2]华南师范大学港澳台教材综合研究基地,广州510631

出　　处：《应用型高等教育研究》2025年第1期59-66,共8页Application-Oriented Higher Education Research

基　　金：华南师范大学研究生科研创新计划项目(2024KYLX032)。

摘　　要：专业学位研究生招生制度事关实践创新型人才选拔,承担着保证人才质量和选贤任能的重要使命。纵观历史发展,我国专业学位研究生招生制度经历了萌芽与探索、起步与发展、完善与丰富、创新与深化四个阶段。制度生成演进过程深受研究生教育体系的调整、教育观念的演进以及多元利益主体互动博弈的影响,并表现出明显的路径依赖。未来,应通过充分认识宏观制度情境、正确把握路径依赖规律、有效协调多元动力因素等措施来发挥制度优势,助推我国实践创新型人才的培养。The enrollment system of professional degree students plays a crucial role in selecting practi-cal and innovative talents,ensuring the quality of talent cultivation.Throughout the historical develop-ment,China’s professional degree graduate student enrollment system has gone through four stages:germination and exploration,establishment and development,improvement and enrichment,innova-tion and deepening.The evolution of the system is deeply influenced by the adjustment of the graduate education system,the evolution of education concepts and the interactive game of multiple interests,and shows obvious path dependence.In the future,we should give full play to the advantages of the system by fully recognizing the macro system situation,correctly grasping the law of path dependence,and effectively coordinating the multiple motivating factors,so as to promote the cultivation of practi-cal innovative talents in China.

关 键 词：实践创新型人才 专业学位 招生制度 历史制度主义 制度变迁 

分 类 号：G643[文化科学—高等教育学]