血荐轩辕:从实业和医学向文艺突围——鲁迅留日时期著译实践中的一条精神轨迹  

Blood Sacrifice to Xuanyuan:Breakthrough from Industry and Medicine to Literature-A Spiritual Trajectory in Lu Xun's Writing and Translation Practice During His Study in Japan

作　　者：李林荣[1] Li Linrong

机构地区：[1]北京第二外国语学院文化与传播学院

出　　处：《山东社会科学》2025年第2期88-98,共11页Shandong Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“鲁迅著译实践编年研究”(项目编号:17BZW148)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在1902年至1909年留学日本期间,鲁迅的职业志向经历了从实业到医学再到文艺的曲折转变。这一过程不仅与他知识思想视野的持续拓展同步,也直接体现了他在世界观、人生观、价值观方面发生的一系列急遽变化。而他先后参与《浙江潮》和《河南》两份中国留日学生同仁刊物的撰译供稿,涉入两刊大力宣扬变革思想、积极引介多元知识、深度报道并及时回应国内社会政治和经济危机以及相关舆论焦点的特殊语境,则是上述内外双重剧变赖以发生和得以落定的现实情景。对此,鲁迅这一时期20多项著译成果的诸多文本细节,足以提供丰富确凿的历史见证。其中,著译相融的《斯巴达之魂》和科普性质的《说鈤》两文,尤为细切地显露了鲁迅独具个性光彩的文学观和社会伦理观成型初期的生动状态。From 1902 to 1909,during his study in Japan,Lu Xun's career orientation underwent a tortuous transformation from industry to medicine to literature.This process was not only synchronized with the con-tinuous expansion of his knowledge and ideological horizons,but also directly reflected the rapid changes in his worldview,outlook on life,and values.His participation in the contributions to the writing and transla-tion for two Chinese student publications in Japan,Zhejiang Chao and Henan,which actively promoted re-formist ideas,introduced diverse knowledge,and deeply reported on and responded to domestic social,po-litical,and economic crises,as well as related public opinion focuses,constituted the specific context in which these internal and external changes occurred and solidified.The numerous textual details of more than twenty works written and translated during this period provide rich and conclusive historical evidence.A-mong them,the translation fiction with creative plot"The Soul of Sparta"and the scientific popularization piece"On Radium"particularly vividly revealed the initial formation of Lu Xun's unique literary perspec-tive and social ethics.

关 键 词：鲁迅 留日时期 著译实践 精神轨迹 

分 类 号：I210[文学—中国文学]