数实融合促进绿色全要素生产率提升研究  

Integration of Digital Economy and Real Economy Improves Green Total Factor Productivity

作　　者：张自然[1] 海梅红 ZHANG Ziran;HAI Meihong(Institute of Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100836;School of Economics,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院经济研究所,北京100836 [2]中国社会科学院大学经济学院,北京102488

出　　处：《经济纵横》2025年第3期54-65,共12页Economic Review Journal

摘　　要：数字经济与实体经济深度融合是我国建设现代化经济体系的重要着力点和推动绿色发展的新动能。在构建数实融合影响绿色发展的数理模型基础上,利用2012—2022年全国281个城市的相关数据,系统评估数实融合对绿色全要素生产率的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:数实融合显著促进了绿色全要素生产率提升,并通过激励技术创新、提升人力资本水平和改善产业结构助力绿色全要素生产率提升;数实融合对绿色全要素的促进作用在东部地区、南部地区、中心城市、省会城市、政府数字化关注度高的城市和知识产权发展指数高的城市更为突出。因此,应进一步优化数实融合环境,完善绿色技术创新发展机制,提供高质量的人力资本支持,以有力推动数实融合发展和绿色发展。The deep integration of digital economy and real economy is an important focus of China in building a modern economic system and the new momentum for green development.On the basis of establishing a mathematical model for assessing the impact of integration of digital economy and real economy on green development,this study systematically evaluates the impact of the integration of digital economy and real economy on green total factor productivity and explores the underlying mechanism by using the data from 281cities across China from 2012 to 2022.The results showcase that the integration of digital economy and real economy significantly improves green total factor productivity by stimulating technological innovation,elevating human capital levels,and improving the industrial structure.The improving effect is more prominent in eastern and southern China,central cities,provincial capitals,cities receiving high attention to digitalization from the government,and cities with high development indexes of intellectual property rights.Therefore,it is necessary to further optimize the environment for the integration of digital economy and real economy,improve the mechanism for innovative development of green technologies,and provide high-quality human capital support to promote the integration of digital economy and real economy and boost green development.

关 键 词：数实融合 绿色发展 绿色全要素生产率 数字技术 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]