当代中国自主知识体系建构中的“东方语文学”诸形态  

The Various Forms of“Oriental Philology”in the Construction of Contemporary Chinese Independent Knowledge System

作　　者：王向远 Wang Xiangyuan(Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou,510420)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学日语语言文化学院/东方学研究院,广州510420

出　　处：《东疆学刊》2025年第2期1-10,143,共11页Dongjiang Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助重点项目“‘日本东洋学’:中国立场的批判研究”,项目编号:24FGJA002;国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘东方学’体系建构与中国的东方学研究”,项目编号:14ZDB083。

摘　　要：中国的东方学中的“东方语文学”,不仅包含东方文学、东方哲学、东方史学等传统人文学科,在进入21世纪后还形成了若干具体的研究形态,主要有四种:一是以东方文学的比较研究为内容的“东方比较文学”,二是以东方各国通用汉字词语的考论为特色的“历史文化语义学”,三是以东方哲学思想史上的共用汉字概念的分析为旨归的“亚洲概念史研究”,四是以敦煌写本文献和东亚汉文写本的收集利用、释读校勘为中心的“写本学”。这四种形态作为“东方语文学”的外延部分,虽然也可以同时被其他文学、史学、哲学、文献学等学科模式所包含,但是以“东方语文学”的概念统摄、统观之,可以在更高的层面上揭示其共同的学术背景、学科属性及相互间的内在逻辑关系,凸显它们在当代中国自主知识体系建构中的创新与引领作用。Chinese“Oriental Philology”in Chinese Orientalism not only includes traditional humanities disciplines such as Oriental literature,Oriental philosophy,and Oriental history,but also has formed several specific research forms after entering the 21st century.There are mainly four types:First,“Oriental comparative literature”that focuses on comparative research of Oriental literature;second,“historical and cultural semantics”that features the examination and discussion of common Chinese characters and words in various Eastern countries;third,“Asian conceptual history research”that aims to analyze the concept of shared Chinese characters in the history of Eastern philosophical thought;fourth,“manuscript studies”or“codicology”that centers on the collection,utilization,interpretation,and collation of Dunhuang written literature and East Asian Chinese manuscripts.These four forms,as extension parts of“Oriental Philology,”although can also be included in other disciplinary models such as literature,history,philosophy,and philology,can reveal their common academic background,disciplinary attributes,and internal logical relationships at a higher level under the concept of“Oriental Philology”,highlighting their innovative and leading role in the construction of contemporary China’s independent knowledge system.

关 键 词：东方学 东方语文学 东方比较文学 历史文化语义学 亚洲概念史研究 写本学 

分 类 号：G623.2[文化科学—教育学]