矿山生态修复前后GEP变化研究——基于全生命周期理论  

tudy on GEP Change Before and After the Ecological Restoration of Mines——A Case Study of Whole Life Cycle Theory

作　　者：周帆琦 刘浩 沙茜 齐睿[2] 张芳源 龙振宇 单斯奥 Zhou Fanqi;Liu Hao;Qi Rui;Zhang Fangyuan;Long Zhenyu;Sha Qian;Shan Siao(Wuhan Ecological Environment and Technology Center,Wuhan 430000,Hubei,China;China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China;Hubei Academy of Scientific and Technical Information,Wuhan 430000,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉市生态环境科技中心,湖北武汉430000 [2]中国地质大学(武汉),湖北武汉430070 [3]湖北省科技信息研究院,湖北武汉430000

出　　处：《绿色科技》2025年第4期54-59,共6页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：江夏灵山生态文化旅游区作为武汉市首个由废弃矿山改造而成的生态景区,是通过市场机制有效修复废弃矿山、实现山水林田湖草生命共同体一体化保护和系统修复新模式。本文以江夏灵山生态文化旅游区为对象,针对2013年(闭矿前)、2018年(闭矿后)、2023年(修复后)3个不同时期的江夏灵山生态文化旅游区生态系统生产总值(GEP)开展核算研究,探析修复前后对GEP的影响,提出了灵山生态产品价值实现对策。结果表明:2013年、2018年、2023年江夏灵山生态文化旅游区GEP分别为11737.43、12999.58、25794.08万元,生态修复会改变生态系统组成与景观格局,短期内造成物质产品价值、调节服务价值略有增加,文化服务价值快速增加,基于灵山生态文化旅游区特点及区域特色,提出生态产品价值实现与转化策略。The Lingshan Ecological and Cultural Tourism Zone in Jiangxia,Wuhan's first ecological park developed from an abandoned mine,serves as a successful example of using market mechanisms to restore abandoned mines and achieve an integrated model of protecting and restoring the life community of mountains,rivers,forests,farmland,lakes,and grasslands.This study focuses on the Lingshan Ecological and Cultural Tourism Zone,conducting a gross ecosystem product(GEP)assessment for three key periods:2013(before mine closure),2018(after mine closure),and 2023(post-restoration).The study explores the impact of ecological restoration on GEP and proposes strategies for realizing the value of Lingshan's ecological products.The results indicate that the GEP of the Lingshan Ecological and Cultural Tourism Zone increased from 117.3743 million yuan in 2013,to 129.9958 million yuan in 2018,and 257.9408 million yuan in 2023.Ecological restoration altered the ecosystem composition and landscape pattern,leading to a slight increase in material product value and regulation service value in the short term,with a rapid increase in cultural service value.Based on the characteristics and regional features of the Lingshan Ecological and Cultural Tourism Zone,strategies for realizing and transforming the value of ecological products are proposed.

关 键 词：生态系统生产总值 矿山修复 江夏灵山生态文化旅游区 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]