全眼移植手术的伦理风险探析及化解路径  

Ethical Risk Analysis and Resolution Path of Whole Eye Transplantation

作　　者：朱孑然 林志彬 Zhu Jieran;Lin Zhibin(School of Marxism,Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学马克思主义学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《锦州医科大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期44-49,共6页Journal of Jinzhou Medical University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：2023年5月,世界首例全眼移植手术成功完成,这一里程碑事件标志着现代医学技术在人类器官移植领域的应用进入了新的发展阶段。尽管如此,全眼移植仍面临着诸多伦理挑战。本文结合当前的研究成果,深入探析了全眼移植在实践中所面临的伦理风险:眼部感染及患癌概率增加的安全风险;信息泄露及数据贩卖的隐私风险;由身份歧视及残疾主义引发的平等性风险。阐明其化解路径:在安全性方面,强化知情同意原则及建立健全护理体系;在隐私安全方面,明确伦理准则,完善数据保密技术,健全法律法规;在平等性方面,转变社会认知模式,加强制度保障。通过对其伦理风险的探析及化解路径的阐述,为全眼移植手术的发展做好伦理方面的准备。In May 2023,the world’s first total eye transplantation was successfully completed.This milestone event marks that the application of modern medical technology in the field of human organ transplantation has entered a new stage of development.Nevertheless,total eye transplantation still faces many ethical challenges.Combined with the current research results,this paper deeply analyzes the ethical risks faced by whole eye transplantation in practice:such as the safety risks of eye infection and increased probability of cancer;privacy risks of information leakage and data trafficking;equality risks caused by identity discrimination and disabilityism.To clarify its solution path:in terms of safety,strengthen the principle of informed consent and establish a sound nursing system;in terms of privacy and security,clear ethical guidelines,improve data security technology and laws and regulations;in terms of equality,change the social cognitive model and strengthen the system guarantee.Through the analysis of its ethical risks and the elaboration of its resolution path,it shows that whole eye transplantation has important social practical significance.

关 键 词：全眼移植 伦理风险 化解路径 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]