地标性建筑影响力与可达性的相关性分析--以兰州市为例  

Correlation Analysis of Landmark Building Influence and Accessibility:Taking Lanzhou City as an Example

作　　者：龚佳敏 杨民安 GONG Jiamin;YANG Min’an(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学建筑与城市规划学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《科技和产业》2025年第7期50-57,共8页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：甘肃省教育厅“双一流”科研重点项目(GSSYLXM-04);甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目(2021YB058);甘肃省高等学校创新基金(2020B-113)。

摘　　要：针对兰州市地标性建筑影响力进行相关分析与探讨,目的在于研究地标性建筑影响力与其交通属性以及景观属性之间的关系。以城市活力作为地标性建筑影响力指标,以交通可达性代表地标性建筑交通属性,以人口热力数据代表地标性建筑景观吸引力,通过相关性分析探究地标性建筑影响力的驱动因素。研究表明,地标性建筑交通属性和景观属性都与地标性建筑影响力呈现正向相关。交通可达性与景观吸引力对于地标性建筑的影响力的促进作用大小取决于地标性建筑所处区位的道路交通水平。当可达性较差时,交通可达性对于地标性建筑的影响力的促进作用大于地标性建筑本身的景观吸引力;而当交通便利程度达到一定水平以后,交通可达性对于地标性建筑影响力的促进作用就会下降。提升地标性建筑交通可达性和景观吸引力均可以提升地标性建筑周边的城市活力,进而提高地标性建筑的影响力。基于研究结果,提出了相应的规划设计建议。The influence of landmark buildings in Lanzhou was mainly analyzed and discussed,aiming to study the relationship between landmark buildings’influence,traffic attributes and landscape attributes.Urban vitality was taken as the influence index of landmark buildings,traffic accessibility represents the traffic attribute of landmark buildings,population thermal data represents the landscape attractiveness of landmark buildings,and the driving factors of landmark buildings’influence were explored through correlation analysis.The results show that the traffic attributes and landscape attributes of landmark buildings are positively correlated with the impact of landmark buildings.The promotion effect of traffic accessibility and landscape attractiveness on the influence of landmark buildings depends on the road traffic level of the location of landmark buildings.When accessibility is poor,the impact of traffic accessibility on landmark buildings is more important than the landscape attraction of landmark buildings themselves.When the degree of transportation convenience reaches a certain level,the promoting effect of transportation accessibility on the influence of landmark buildings will decline.Improving the transportation accessibility and landscape attractiveness of landmark buildings can both enhance the urban vitality around landmark buildings and thus enhance the influence of landmark buildings.Based on research results,the corresponding planning and design suggestions are put forward.

关 键 词：地标性建筑 交通可达性 城市活力 空间自相关 

分 类 号：TU98[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]