中华文明与马克思主义经济理论在中国的传播  

Chinese Civilization and the Transmission of Marxist Economic Theory in China

作　　者：裴长洪[1] PEI Chang-hong(Institute of Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院经济研究所

出　　处：《中国工业经济》2025年第3期5-21,共17页China Industrial Economics

摘　　要：创新马克思主义经济理论研究和建设,不能不考虑和探索中华文明对马克思主义理论扎根中国的重要意义。俄国十月革命一声炮响,给中国送来了马克思主义。但马克思主义及其经济理论在中国的传播并非一帆风顺,它能够在激荡的论争中得到迅速传播并最终占主导地位,让我们不能不思考中国文化土壤这一深层因素。同情劳苦大众和民惟邦本的政治主张与马克思主义的人民性立场和人民创造历史的唯物主义观点有共通之处;反对贫富分化的社会改革理想与马克思主义反对资本剥削劳动者的理论相通;以天下为己任的家国情怀和远大志向与马克思主义解放全人类的远大抱负契合;反抗黑暗统治和压迫的爱国主义精神与马克思主义被压迫民族解放斗争的思想也有关联;追求天下大同是中外文化共同的价值追求。马克思主义把这些美好的愿望从空想变成了科学。除了文化土壤条件,马克思主义及其经济理论能够在中国扎根,中国共产党人善于利用中华优秀传统文化对理论与实践进行创造与创新发展更为关键。这包括:利用反抗外侮的民族传统发展反帝反封建民主革命群众运动;唤醒中国农民伟力激发新民主主义革命的最大动力;利用和节制民族资本创造“两个结合”新境界。It is an important task for Chinese economics research to innovate Marxist economic theory research,practice innovative projects of philosophy and social sciences,and build an independent intellectual system.The Sinicization and modernization of Marxist theory is the result of"Two Integration".If we try to innovate Marxist economic theory research,we must consider and explore the important significance of Chinese civilization for the Sinicization of Marxist economic theory.The theme and key thought of this paper highlight the condition of cultural soil for Marxist economic theory to take root in China and to achieve theoretical innovation in the way of the"Two Integration".Guided by President Xi Jinping's latest thought on the"Two Integration",this paper employs historical research methodology to systematically analyze the history before the establishment of the People's Republic of China through extensive classical and modern literature.This paper reveals that the dissemination of Marxism and its economic theories in China encountered inevitable resistance from imperialist forces,warlord regimes,and anti-Marxist ideologies.During the May Fourth Movement period,Marxism achieved rapid propagation and eventual dominance through three major intellectual debates,a phenomenon deeply rooted in China's cultural soil:The political advocacy of sympathizing with the toiling masses and people-oriented governance resonates with Marxism's proletarian standpoint and historical materialism that indicates the people creating history;The social ideal of opposing polarization between rich and poor was interlinked with Marxist theory of opposing the capital exploit to workers;The great ambition of rescuing nation and people was accorded with long-range aspiration for Marxism's vision of human emancipation;The spirit of patriotism against oppression correlates with Marxist liberation theories for oppressed nations;The pursuit of a world of universal harmony represents a shared value across civilizations.Marxism had translated this f

关 键 词：中华文明 马克思主义经济理论 文化传承 “第二个结合” 

分 类 号：F120[经济管理—世界经济]