公众环保压力与企业创新  

Public environmental pressure and firms innovation

作　　者：林洲钰 邓兴华 刘璐 LIN Zhou-yu;DENG Xing-hua;LIU Lu(School of Management,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China;International Business School,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130,China;Department of Finance and State-owned Assets Management,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学管理学院,广州510632 [2]西南财经大学国际商学院,成都611130 [3]暨南大学财务与国有资产管理处,广州510632

出　　处：《管理科学学报》2025年第3期59-78,共20页Journal of Management Sciences in China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(23BGL113);教育部规划基金资助项目(21YJA630053);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(23JNULH05);四川省哲学社会科学基金资助项目(SCJJ24ND075)

摘　　要：优美生态环境承载着人民对新时代美好生活的期待.本文基于“需求-意愿-能力”的分析框架,考察了公众环保压力对企业创新的经济影响.研究发现,公众环保压力促进了企业提升创新水平,表现为创新数量的增加和创新质量的提升.公众环保压力对企业创新的正面影响在高公众可见度特征企业中表现得更加明显.基于传导机制的考察发现,公众环保压力通过强化企业环境治理需求、塑造长期导向意愿和环境技术开发等机制促进了企业创新.结合具体情境考察发现,对于受组织刚性约束强的企业,公众环保压力对企业创新的促进效果更加明显,而企业国有股权背景和就业依赖则削弱了公众环保压力对企业创新水平的影响.本文的研究对于理解环境治理与经济转型升级之间的关系具有重要价值.The beautiful ecological environment carries people's expectations for a better life in the new era.Using the"demand-willingness-ability"analytical framework,this study investigates the economic impact of public environmental pressure on corporate innovation.It is found that environmental protection pressure from the public promotes enterprises innovation,reflected in both the increased quantity and improved quality of innovation.High public visibility boosts the positive impact of public environmental protection pressure on enterprise innovation.From the perspective of transmission mechanism,this promoting effect is achieved through mechanisms such as enhancing enterprise environmental governance needs through government environmental law enforcement,developing long-term willingness through orientation,and facilitating knowledge spillover of environmental technology.Depending on specific situations,enterprises strongly constrained by organizational rigidity enjoy a more significant promoting effect,whereas state ownership and employment dependence can weaken the effect.The findings of this study are of great value for deepening our understanding of the relationship between environmental governance and economic transformation and upgrading.

关 键 词：公众环保压力 企业创新 环境治理 制度环境 长期导向 

分 类 号：F275.5[经济管理—企业管理]