睡眠障碍与围术期神经认知障碍的研究进展  

Research progress on sleep disorders and perioperative neurocognitive disorders

作　　者：苏佳雯 韩永正[1] 郭向阳[1] SU Jiawen;HAN Yongzheng;GUO Xiangyang(Department of Anesthesiology,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第三医院麻醉科,100191

出　　处：《临床麻醉学杂志》2025年第4期418-422,共5页Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology

基　　金：科技创新2030—重大项目(2021ZD0204300)。

摘　　要：围术期神经认知障碍(PND)是手术患者常见的神经系统并发症,可延长住院时间、增加并发症和长期认知障碍的风险。睡眠在学习、记忆和认知功能方面发挥重要的作用,围术期睡眠障碍可能会增加PND的发生风险。本综述介绍了睡眠障碍与PND的相关研究、睡眠干预对PND的影响及潜在机制,为后续研究提供参考。Perioperative neurocognitive disorder(PND)is a common neurological complication in surgical patients,which can prolong the length of hospital stays and increase the risk of complications and long-term cognitive impairment.Sleep plays an important role in learning,memory and cognitive function,and sleep disorders may increase the risk of PND.This review introduces the research on the correlation between sleep disorders and PND,the effects of sleep intervention on PND and the potential mechanisms,so as to provide a reference for follow-up research.

关 键 词：围术期神经认知障碍 术后谵妄 睡眠障碍 

分 类 号：R749.99[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]