北京市54家医院骨科护士健康科普信息生成能力与培训需求的现状调查  

Current status of orthopedic nurses'health science popularization information generation capacity and training needs in 54 hospitals in Beijing

作　　者：徐雅萍[1] 姜耀 梁玉焕[3] 李爽[1] 郭素君 鲁雪梅 Xu Yaping;Jiang Yao;Liang Yuhuan;Li Shuang;Guo Sujun;Lu Xuemei(Bone and Joint Surgery,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029,China;Nursing Department,Beijing Jishuitan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100035,China;Department of Orthopedics,Peking University Shougang Hospital,Beijing 100144,China)

机构地区：[1]中日友好医院骨关节外科,北京100029 [2]首都医科大学附属北京积水潭医院护理部,北京100035 [3]北京大学首钢医院骨科,北京100144

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2025年第11期1472-1478,共7页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解北京市骨科护士健康科普信息生成能力及培训需求现状。方法本研究为横断面研究。采用便利抽样法,于2024年4月选取北京市54家医院(48家三级医院、6家二级医院)的818名骨科护士为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、骨科护士健康科普信息生成能力自评量表、骨科护士健康科普信息生成能力培训需求调查量表对研究对象进行问卷调查。采用多重线性回归分析骨科护士健康科普信息生成能力的影响因素。本研究共发放问卷818份,回收有效问卷781份,问卷有效回收率为95.48%(781/818)。结果781名骨科护士健康科普信息生成能力自评量表总分为[49.00(42.00,57.00)]分。多重线性回归分析结果显示,工作年限、自身健康状况、健康科普参与意向、健康科普行为阶段、健康科普培训参加频次是骨科护士健康科普信息生成能力的影响因素(P<0.05),共同解释总变异的17.30%。北京市骨科护士在评估受众需求、评估信息风险、修改完善信息、生成信息、对信息进行预试验5个方面有培训需求。结论北京市骨科护士健康科普信息生成能力处于中等偏高水平,但提升空间仍然较大。建议关注骨科护士身心健康,提高工作投入水平,并构建长效激励机制激发骨科护士健康科普的积极性;各医疗机构或专科学会应积极制订培训方案、搭建培训平台,逐步健全完善骨科护士健康科普培训体系,以全面提升健康科普信息生成能力,助力我国的大健康事业。Objective To explore the current status of orthopedic nurses'health science popularization information generation capacity and training needs in Beijing.Methods This study was a cross-sectional survey.Convenience sampling was used to select 818 orthopedic nurses from 54 hospitals(48 Class Ⅲ hospitals and 6 Class Ⅱ hospitals)in Beijing in April 2024 for the study.General Information Questionnaire,Self-assessment Scale for Orthopedic Nurses'Health Science Popularization Information Generation Capacity,and Training Needs Scale for Orthopedic Nurses'Health Science Popularization Information Generation Capacity were used to survey the study participants.Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the factors influencing orthopedic nurses'health science popularization information generation capacity.A total of 818 questionnaires were distributed and 781 valid questionnaires were recovered,with a valid recovery rate of 95.48%(781/818).Results The 781 orthopedic nurses had a total score of[49.00(42.00,57.00)]on the Self-assessment Scale for Orthopedic Nurses'Health Science Popularization Information Generation Capacity.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that years of working experience,health status,intention to participate in health science popularization,stage of health science popularization behavior,and frequency of participation in health science popularization training were the factors influencing orthopedic nurses'health science popularization information generation capacity(P<0.05),which explained 17.30%of the total variation.Beijing orthopedic nurses had training needs in five areas of assessing audience needs,assessing message risk,revising and improving messages,generating messages,and pretesting messages.Conclusions The Beijing orthopedic nurses'health science popularization information generation capacity is at a medium and high level,but there is still much room for improvement.It is recommended to pay attention to the physical and mental health of orthopedic nurses,improve the work commitmen

关 键 词：护士 骨科 健康科普 培训 需求 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]