大学生突发公共卫生事件网络谣言辨别能力及其影响因素  

A study on the ability to identify internet rumors in public health emergencies and its influencing factors among college students

作　　者：余慧 余亮 YU Hui;YU Liang(School of Nursing,Huangshan Vocational and Techhnical College,Huangshan 245031,China)

机构地区：[1]黄山职业技术学院护理学院,黄山245031

出　　处：《济宁医学院学报》2025年第2期172-176,共5页Journal of Jining Medical University

基　　金：2022年安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持计划重点项目(gxy9ZD2022129);安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2020A1029)。

摘　　要：目的调查了解大学生突发公共卫生事件网络谣言辨别能力现状及其影响因素,为日后相关研究奠定理论基础。方法采取分层整群随机抽样法,使用一般资料调查表、突发公共卫生事件网络谣言辨别能力评估问卷、批判性思维能力(中文版)测量表、网络社会支持量表对安徽省某高职院校1192名大学生进行问卷调查。结果大学生突发公共卫生事件网络谣言辨别能力得分为(64.12±7.64)分,大学生批判性思维能力得分为(263.75±24.47)分,大学生网络社会支持得分为(63.22±13.22)分;专业、每日平均使用网络时长、上网获取信息平台、平时关注信息类型、批判性思维能力及网络社会支持是大学生突发公共卫生事件网络谣言辨别能力的影响因素,解释总变异的57%。结论大学生突发公共卫生事件网络谣言辨别能力处于中等水平,需汇聚家庭、学校、政府三位一体多方力量,优化网络环境,把控重难点,逐步提升大学生网络谣言辨别能力。Objective To investigate the status quo and influencing factors of college students′ability to identify internet rumors during public health emergencies,and to lay a theoretical foundation for related research in the future.Method A stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted to conduct a questionnaire survey on 1192 college students in a vocational college in Anhui province,using a general information questionnaire,the questionnaire for evaluating internet rumors verification ability in public health emergencies,a Chinese version of critical thinking disposition inventory(CTDI-CV),and an online social support scale.Results The score of the questionnaire for evaluating internet rumors verification ability in public health emergencies is 64.12±7.64,the average score for critical thinking ability score is 263.75±24.47,and their online social support score is 63.22±13.22;major field of study,average daily internet usage time,online platforms for information accessing,types of information that students follow in daily life,critical thinking ability,and online social support are the influencing factors for college students′ability to identify online rumors in sudden public health events,accounting for 57%of the total variance.Conclusion College students′ability to identify online rumors in public health emergencies is at a moderate level,and they need to integrate efforts from a trinity of family,school,and government to optimize the network environment,control key and difficult points,and gradually improve their ability to identify online rumors.

关 键 词：大学生 突发公共卫生事件 网络谣言辨别能力 批判性思维 网络社会支持 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]