作为特殊记忆形态的道德记忆  

Moral Memory as A Special Form of Memory

作　　者：向玉乔[1,2] Xiang Yuqiao

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学中华伦理文明研究中心 [2]中国特色社会主义道德文化省部共建协同创新中心

出　　处：《哲学研究》2025年第3期145-158,174,共15页Philosophical Research

摘　　要：“道德记忆”是近些年才出场的一个伦理概念。它是人类记录和再现其道德生活经历的本领或能力。作为人类记忆的一种特殊形态,它在人类记忆世界占据至关重要的地位,并具有相对独立性。它不以所有人类生活经历作为记忆对象,而是仅仅以人类的道德生活经历作为记忆对象。道德记忆的实在性蕴含在人类道德生活的历史和现实之中,既作为人类道德生活事实的基本内容而存在,又作为人类道德生活价值的根本维度而存在。道德记忆可以区分为个体道德记忆和集体道德记忆,前者具有经验性,后者具有超验性。我们把道德记忆遵循的辩证法称为道德记忆的辩证法。建构、传承和守护道德记忆,必须防范和抵制历史虚无主义、文化虚无主义等错误观念的干扰和侵害。深入系统地研究道德记忆必然会导致道德记忆伦理学的兴起和发展。Moral memory is a relatively new ethical concept,referring to the human capacity to record and recollect moral life experiences.As a distinct form of memory,it occupies an important position in human memory and is relatively independent.Unlike general human experiences,moral memory focuses exclusively on moral life experiences.The reality of moral memory is grounded in both the history and present of human moral life,existing as both the core content of moral facts and the fundamental dimension of moral values.Moral memory can be divided into individual moral memory,which is empirical,and collective moral memory,which is transcendent.The dialectical nature of moral memory is referred to as its dialectics.To construct,preserve,and protect moral memory,it is essential to guard against ideologies such as historical and cultural nihilism.A systematic study of moral memory will inevitably contribute to the development of the ethics of moral memory.

关 键 词：道德记忆 个体道德记忆 集体道德记忆 道德记忆的辩证法 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]