纳米技术在饲料黄曲霉毒素防控领域的应用研究进展  

Research progress in the application of nanotechnology in the prevention and control of aflatoxins in feed

作　　者：王茜 李佳航 苏东华 江雨霏 雍媛 史海涛 WANG Xi;LI Jiahang;SU Donghua;JIANG Yufei;YONG Yuan;SHI Haitao(Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu 610041,China;School of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu 610207,China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学畜牧兽医学院青藏高原动物遗传资源保护与利用教育部重点实验室,四川成都610041 [2]西南民族大学化学与环境保护工程学院,四川成都610207

出　　处：《西南民族大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第2期119-126,共8页Journal of Southwest Minzu University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家重点研发项目(2022YFD1601605);国家自然科学基金项目(31902187);国家现代农业产业技术体系四川肉羊创新团队建设专项经费(SCCXTD-2024-14)。

摘　　要：饲料中黄曲霉毒素(AFT)污染严重威胁动物健康和生产性能,其中黄曲霉毒素B_(1)(AFB_(1))因污染广、毒性强而备受关注.传统的AFT防控方案存在较多的局限性,而纳米技术的兴起为AFT防控提供了新的解决方案.本文综述了纳米技术在饲料AFT防控领域的应用:在污染预防方面,纳米载体显著提升了抗真菌药物的靶向递送和缓释性能;在检测技术方面,纳米材料使检测灵敏度显著提升,并有助于实现现场快速检测;在污染后处理方面,纳米催化和吸附技术可有效降低AFT的生物利用度和毒性.未来研究可以重点关注纳米材料的生物安全性及稳定性,同时推进低成本制备工艺开发和标准化体系建设,以期为纳米技术在饲料AFT防控领域的科学应用提供坚实的理论与技术支撑.The contamination of aflatoxins(AFT)in feed seriously threatens animal health and production performance.Among them,aflatoxin B_1(AFB_1)has attracted much attention due to its wide-spread contamination and high toxicity.Traditional AFT prevention and control schemes have many limitations,while the rise of nanotechnology provides new solutions for AFT prevention and control.This paper reviewed the applications of nanotechnology in the field of AFT prevention and control in feed.In terms of pollution prevention,nanocarriers significantly improved the targeted delivery and sustained-release performance of antifungal drugs.Regarding detection technologies,nanomaterials significantly enhanced the detection sensitivity and contributed to the realization of on-site rapid detection.In the post-pollution treatment,nanocatalysis and adsorption technologies could effectively reduce the bioavailability and toxicity of AFT.Future research should be focused on the biosafety and stability of nanomaterials,and at the same time,should help promote the development of low-cost preparation processes and the construction of a standardized system,aiming to provide solid theoretical and technical support for the scientific application of nanotechnology in the field of AFT prevention and control in feed.

关 键 词：黄曲霉毒素 农业生产 纳米技术 黄曲霉菌毒素检测 黄曲霉菌毒素防控 饲料 

分 类 号：S816.17[农业科学—饲料科学] TB383[农业科学—畜牧学]