信息生态系统视角下区块链赋能食品安全数字化治理研究  

Empowering Food Safety Digital Governance with Blockchain from the Perspective of Information Ecosystem

作　　者：何德华[1] 于洋 He Dehua;Yu Yang(College of Economics and Management,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2025年第5期161-168,共8页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“基于区块链的食品安全可追溯系统用户采纳及信任机制研究”(20YJA790019);中央高校基本科研业务费项目“基于区块链技术的食品安全信号显示机制研究”(2023JGJC01)。

摘　　要：区块链驱动食品安全数字化治理是食品供应链运作和监管由传统技术范式向数字化新技术范式跃迁的过程。食品安全问题产生的主要原因是由于信息不对称,基于此,从信息生态系统视角出发,从信息内容、信息主体、信息技术以及信息环境4个维度,分析区块链在数字化治理中面临参与、监督、教育认知和技术应用等多重困境,并基于理论逻辑的构建,从优化信息内容质量、促进信息主体的协同参与、推动信息技术融合以及促进系统要素耦合等方面提出解决方案,揭示基于区块链等信息技术的数字化变革如何实现食品安全社会共治的理论框架。研究表明,区块链技术的应用能够实现各参与主体目标和利益的一致性,并推动政府、企业、公众及社会各方的良性互动,促进食品安全治理现代化的进程。Blockchain-driven digital governance of food safety is the process of transitioning from traditional technological paradigms to digital new technological paradigms in the operation and supervision of food supply chains.The main cause of food safety issues is information asymmetry,which hinders effective supervision and risk management.Blockchain,as a decentralized and tamper-proof technology,offers a novel solution to enhance transparency and trust in food safety governance.Starting from the perspective of the information ecosystem,this paper analyzes the multiple difficulties of blockchain in digital governance,including participation,supervision,educational cognition,and technological application.Based on the construction of theoretical logic,a systematic solution is proposed across four dimensions:(1)information content–ensuring the accuracy,completeness and accessibility of data throughout the food supply chain;(2)information stakeholders–strengthening multi-stakeholder collaboration among governments,enterprises,and consumers;(3)information technology–integrating blockchain with the Internet of Things,artificial intelligence,and cloud computing to enable real-time monitoring and traceability;(4)information environment-addressing regulatory,economic,and social factors that affect the adoption and implementation of blockchain.It reveals the theoretical framework of how digital transformation,driven by blockchain and other information technologies,enables collaborative food safety governance.Research shows that the application of blockchain technology can enhance transparency and collaboration in food safety governance,aligning the goals and interests of the government,enterprises,consumers,and social organizations.Through the blockchain-based government supervision service platform and traceability system,food safety governance can be enhanced by improving regulatory efficiency,optimizing supply chain management,increasing consumer trust,fostering collaborative governance,and advancing digitalization,int

关 键 词：区块链 信息生态系统 食品安全 数字化治理 信息要素 社会共治 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术] G301[文化科学]