无用、自然与无为:庄子的想象及其现代性阐释  

Wuyong(Uselessness),Ziran(Nature)and Wuwei(Non-Action):Zhuangzi’s Imagination and Its Modern Interpretation

作　　者：杨子臣 Yang Zichen(School of Philosophy,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学院,北京100872

出　　处：《西部学刊》2025年第7期67-70,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：现代化生产方式和资本主义精神的形成,重塑了现代社会中个体的价值,但也导致了现代社会中的主体面临着诸多困境,如个体的异化、个体在社会中的脱嵌以及个体自由与想象的丧失等。为了能够厘清并消解现代社会所面临的困境根源,通过对《庄子》中所蕴含的“无用”“自然”与“无为”等观念的阐释,以期为现代社会中个体价值、价值理性以及个体自由的复归与重塑提供理论支撑。庄子的想象是庄子在其语言和文本中所体现的一种超验性的自由,现代性的阐释是对庄子的想象的创造性诠释,从而为消解现代社会所面临的困境提供一种新的理论路径。The formation of modern production methods and the spirit of capitalism have reshaped the value of individuals in modern society.However,it has also led to numerous dilemmas faced by the subjects in modern society,such as the alienation of individuals,the disembedding of individuals in society,and the loss of individual freedom and imagination.In order to clarify and resolve the root causes of the dilemmas faced by modern society,this paper aims to provide theoretical support for the restoration and reshaping of individual values,value rationality,and individual freedom in modern society through the interpretation of concepts such as“Wuyong”“Ziran”,and“Wuwei”contained in Zhuangzi.Zhuangzi’s imagination represents a kind of transcendent freedom reflected in his language and texts.The modern interpretation is a creative interpretation of Zhuangzi’s imagination,thus offering a new theoretical approach to resolving the dilemmas faced by modern society.

关 键 词：现代性 庄子 无用 自然 无为 

分 类 号：B223.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学]