在陌生中寻找熟悉:边疆少数民族老年人城市旅游的家国体认  

Deriving Familiarity from Unfamiliarity:Family-State Identity Recognition Experienced by the Aged Groups of the Border Ethnic Minorities of China during their Urban Tourism

作　　者：马翀炜[1] 李丹琦 MA Chongwei;LI Danqi(Center for Studies of the Ethnic Minorities in the Borderlands of Southwest China,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学西南边疆少数民族研究中心,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期85-92,共8页Journal of Yunnan Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：云南大学民族学与社会学学院2024年度重点科研项目“边疆少数民族村民城市旅游的人类学考察”(2024ZD051)。

摘　　要：边疆少数民族老年人组团城市游是一种新的文化现象,是城市与乡村互为客源地和互为旅游目的地,乃至乡土中国转变为城乡中国的表征。这些出游者往往共同采用营造作用于视觉、听觉等多种外部感觉的“环境泡泡”的策略以应对出游的陌生感。少数民族老年出游者在旅游中惊讶与忽视的并置与他们的人生经验、记忆以及关于未来的想象密切相关。在陌生环境中寻找熟悉乃至制造熟悉是他们体认自己与国家同在的方式。边疆少数民族的城市旅游,可以增强各地方各民族之间的文化交流,具有具身性确证各民族与国家命运与共的作用,从而增强他们对中华民族的认同感。The urban tourism by the aged groups of the border ethnic minorities of China is a new cultural phenomenon,which reflects the relationship between cities and rural areas as the mutual sources of tourists and tourist destinations and signifies the transition from a rural China to an urban-rural China.During the tourism process,these tourists often work together to create an“environmental bubble”strategy derived from some external senses like visual and auditory senses to cope with the sense of unfamiliarity.The coexistence of surprise and indifference experienced by these tourists during their travels is closely related to their life experiences,memories and imaginations of the future.Their search for or creation of familiarityin unfamiliar environmentsserves as a way for them to realize their family-state identity recognition.The urban tourism of the border ethnic minorities can enhance cultural exchanges between different ethnic groups in different regions,and through embodied experiences,it reinforces the sense of a shared destiny between these ethnic groups and the nation,thereby strengthening their identification with the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：陌生与熟悉 “环境泡泡” 边疆少数民族 城市旅游 家国体认 

分 类 号：Q98[生物学—人类学]