文化区域学:法国区域国别研究的发展历程与范式探析  

“Aires Culturelles”:On the History and Paradigms of Area Studies in France

作　　者：宗华伟 ZONG Huawei

机构地区：[1]南京大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《法语国家与地区研究(中法文)》2025年第2期1-15,共15页Etudes Francophones

摘　　要：法国是最早开展区域国别研究的世界主要大国之一,其文化区域学发展历程对于中国探索构建区域国别学自主知识体系具有重要的借鉴意义。法国的文化区域学发展经历了三个阶段、四种范式,包括17至20世纪初的文化发现主义和文化殖民主义范式,二战后学科建制化发展的文化现代化范式,以及冷战结束至今具有后现代主义反思批判色彩的文化全球化范式。法国的文化区域学发展历程体现出稳定性与延续性的特征,其范式转移反映了区域国别知识生产与国家战略需求的紧密结合。今天法国的文化区域学已形成了由代表性学术机构和跨机构合作的科研兴趣集团共同组成的科研版图,不断探索区域国别知识生产的方法革新与视野拓展。France is among the major powers in the world have a tradition in area studies,and the French history of“aires culturelles”could bring useful insights to China’s endeavor to construct its own knowledge system in area studies.The three phases and four paradigms that“aires culturelles”in France have undergone are as follows:the paradigms of cultural discovery and cultural colonization from the seventeenth to the early twentieth century,the paradigm of cultural modernization in the process of disciplinary development from the end of the Second World War to the end of the twentieth century,the paradigm of cultural globalization with post-modern reflection and critics since the end of the Cold War to the present.The history of the development of area studies in France is characterized by stability and continuity,and the shifting paradigms reflect a close link between knowledge production and the need for a national strategy.Today,the landscape of area studies in France comprises a number of leading academic institutions along with research groups focused on particular scientific interests,which supports inter-agency collaboration.In this landscape,the actors continue to pursue innovation in methods and expand their vision to increase knowledge in area studies.

关 键 词：文化区域 区域国别研究 学科建制 知识生产 

分 类 号：D50[政治法律—政治学]