漯河市首次应用植保无人机飞防杨树食叶害虫效果初探  

Preliminary Study on the Effectiveness of Using Plant Protection Drones for the First Time in Luohe City to Fly and Control Leaf Eating Pests of Poplar Trees

作　　者：王炳焱 葛瑞琼 胡传杰 刘全山 赵亚辉 申晓克 Wang Bingyan;Ge Ruiqiong;Hu Chuanjie;Liu Quanshan;Zhao Yahui;Shen Xiaoke(Luohe Forestry Affairs Service Center,Henan Luohe 462000,China;Luohe Landscape and Greening Maintenance Center,Henan Luohe 462000,China;Luohe Natural Resources and Planning Bureau,Henan Luohe 462000,China)

机构地区：[1]漯河市林业事务服务中心,河南漯河462000 [2]漯河市园林绿化养护中心,河南漯河462000 [3]漯河市自然资源和规划局,河南漯河462000

出　　处：《河南林业科技》2025年第1期23-25,共3页Journal of Henan Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：杨树是漯河市主要造林绿化树种,以杨小舟蛾为主的杨树食叶害虫是漯河市发生最主要的林业有害生物。漯河市首次利用植保无人机施药,对全市主要生态廊道及重点发生部位开展林业有害生物统防统治,用科技力量助力林业生态安全。此次采用植保无人机开展规模化防治是提高防治质量与创新防治形式的有益尝试。利用植保无人机防治杨树食叶害虫,通过防治前后虫情调查,防治后1d平均防治效果为53.73%,防治后3d防治效果达79.02%,防治后5d防治效果达87.14%,防治效果理想。Poplar trees are the main afforestation and greening tree species in Luohe City,and the main forestry pest in Luohe City is the leaf eating pest of poplar trees,mainly the Yang small boat moth.For the first time in Luohe City,crop protection drones have been used for pesticide application,and forestry pest control and management have been carried out in the main ecological corridors and key areas of the city,using technological strength to assist in forestry ecological security.The use of crop protection drones for large-scale prevention and control is a beneficial attempt to improve the quality of prevention and control and innovate prevention and control forms.Using crop protection drones to control leaf eating pests in poplar trees,an investigation was conducted on the pest situation before and after control.The average control effect was 53.73% one day after control,79.02% three days after control,and 87.14% five days after control.The control effect was significant.

关 键 词：无人机 飞防 杨树食叶害虫 

分 类 号：S252.3[农业科学—农业机械化工程] S763.7[农业科学—农业工程]