塑性陶瓷研究进展及发展建议  

Research Progress and Development Suggestions on Plastic Ceramics

作　　者：陈克新[1,2] 刘光华 张杰 葛一瑶 CHEN Kexin;LIU Guanghua;ZHANG Jie;GE Yiyao(National Key Laboratory of New Metal Materials,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;Advanced Ceramics and Structures Center,Yongjiang Laboratory,Ningbo 315201,China;State Key Laboratory of New Ceramic Materials,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学新金属材料全国重点实验室,北京100083 [2]甬江实验室先进结构陶瓷创新中心,宁波315201 [3]清华大学材料学院,新型陶瓷材料全国重点实验室,北京100084

出　　处：《前瞻科技》2025年第1期139-146,共8页Science and Technology Foresight

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52425204);中国科协青年人才托举工程(YESS20230148)。

摘　　要：先进结构陶瓷具有耐高温等优异性能,在国防和国民经济建设中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。脆性是制约陶瓷材料发展的主要瓶颈,塑性陶瓷的出现为克服陶瓷脆性带来新的希望,具有重要的科学意义和应用价值。近年来,中国学者率先在塑性陶瓷研究中取得突破,在世界范围内掀起塑性陶瓷研究热潮。中国应充分抓住先发优势,及时布局,大力推进塑性陶瓷基础与应用研究,在该领域的全球科技竞争中占据领先地位,为满足航空发动机等重大需求提供有力支撑。Advanced structural ceramics possess excellent properties such as high-temperature resistance and play an irreplaceable and important role in national defence and economic development.Brittleness is the main bottleneck restricting the development of ceramic materials.The emergence of plastic ceramics brings new hope for overcoming the brittleness of ceramics,which has important scientific significance and application value.In recent years,Chinese scholars have made breakthrough progress in the field of plastic ceramics,sparking a worldwide upsurge in the study of plastic ceramics.China should seize this chance,develop a timely layout,and promote the basic and applied research of plastic ceramics,so as to take a leading position in global science and technology competition of this field and provide strong support for meeting major needs such as aircraft engines.

关 键 词：塑性陶瓷 室温塑性 氮化硅 航空发动机 

分 类 号：TQ174.1[化学工程—陶瓷工业]