缘“文”生“意”的街区模式营建智慧——以唐长安城为例  

The Wisdom of Building A Block Model that Create"Artistic Conception"through"Culture"--Taking Chang'an City in the Tang Dynasty as An Example

作　　者：刘羿伯 吴梓溶 刘昕颐 LIU Yibo;WU Zirong;LIU Xinyi

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院

出　　处：《城市环境设计》2024年第6期271-277,共7页Urban Environment Design

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“基于形态特征量化分析的寒地城市街区空间健康性能影响机理及优化设计方法研究”(批准号:52308018);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“中西方城市街区形态设计审美观比较研究”(批准号:HIT.HSS.202312)。

摘　　要：城市街区作为规划与设计的重要单元,承载着传统文化精髓并将其外化于实体空间建设实践。唐长安城是我国传统街区营建典范,通过分析唐长安城的街区营建模式,从人文传统法则和阴阳术数理论等中国传统文化精髓归纳“文”“意”兼具的街区营建逻辑,并从中轴对称、天人合一、兼收并蓄、数理秩序、山水形胜等外化的传统街区空间意境审美旨趣和环境要素组合方式,提炼出具备意象构建主体性和意境营造有机性的传统城市街区营建智慧。分析中国传统城市街区营建模式的运作逻辑和发展智慧,可为现代城市基于时代发展要求传承传统文化精髓、塑造特色空间意境提供参考,从而塑造中华民族现代文明的主体精神,坚定文化自信,增强文化自觉,助推中华民族文化复兴。As an important unit of planning and design,urban blocks in China carry the essence of Chinese traditional culture and externalize it in the practice of physical space construction.Tang Chang'an City is a model of traditional block construction in China.This paper first analyzes the block construction mode of Tang Chang'an City,then summarizes the logic of block construction with both"culture"and"artistic conception"from the essence of Chinese traditional culture,such as humanistic traditional rules and Yin-Yang and numerology,and finally extracts the wisdom of traditional urban block construction with image construction subjectivity and artistic conception creation organicity from the aesthetic purport of traditional block space artistic conception and the combination of environmental elements,such as central axis symmetry,harmony of man and nature,eclecticism,mathematical order and landscape shape.By analyzing the operation logic and development wisdom of Chinese traditional urban block construction mode,this paper provides reference for modern cities to inherit the essence of traditional culture and shape the artistic conception of characteristic space based on the requirements of the development of the times,thus shaping the main spirit of modern civilization of the Chinese nation,strengthening cultural self-confidence,enhancing cultural consciousness and boosting the cultural rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：街区营建 唐长安城 传统文化 空间意境 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]