帕斯捷尔纳克的文艺理论与批评成就述评  

A Review on Pasternak's Literary Theory and Critical Achievements

作　　者：汪介之[1] Wang Jiezhi

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院

出　　处：《文学与文化》2025年第1期44-49,共6页Literature and Culture Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“俄国文学批评通史编撰”(23&ZD305)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：帕斯捷尔纳克是著名的诗人和小说家。他的文学理论与批评文字,既是他创作活动的理论基石,也是他的艺术构思和文学经验的理性表述,并显示出鲜明的个性特色。这些著述渗透着历史主义意识,显示出对现实人生的深切人文关怀,并和他的文学作品一样,不是任何一种观念的图解,而是具有一种“纯诗”的品格,显示出深谱文学艺术的本质与发展规律、人文精神与哲理思考紧密结合、语言表述清晰流畅且充满诗意等特点。Pasternak is a famous poet and novelist,and his literary theory and criticism are not only the theoretical foundation of his creative activities,but also the rational expression of his artistic conception and literary experience,with a distinctive individual character.These works are imbued with a strong sense of historicism,demonstrating the profound humanistic concern for realistic life.His literary works are not illustrations of any ideas,but have the characters of“pure poetry”,representing the deep understanding of the essence and development tendency of literature and art,a close combination of humanistic spirit and philosophical thinking,and clear,fluent and poetic language expression.

关 键 词：帕斯捷尔纳克 诗学 文艺批评 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论] I106