宗教中国化视域下“南柯梦”主题叙事流变研究  

Study on the Narrative Flux of the Theme of“Nanke Dream”in the Perspective of Religion Sinicization

作　　者：王珺 陈洪(指导)[2] Wang Jun

机构地区：[1]中国计量大学人文与外语学院 [2]南开大学

出　　处：《文学与文化》2025年第1期86-95,共10页Literature and Culture Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“法藏部西域写本与图像研究”(项目编号:21BZJ021)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“南柯梦”在中国古代叙事文学中被多次演绎,由于不同阶段的叙事与不同宗教文化相融合,其主题意蕴发生了重大的改变,从讲述“梦入蚁穴”的“审雨堂”志怪故事,经李公佐、汤显祖等文人不断进行佛教化改造后,转而变为“梦了为觉,情了为佛”的佛教度脱剧,并被《红楼梦》借鉴,通过虚虚实实的表述,将多重幻境营造出一种空灵之境的美学体验。本文在前人研究基础上从宗教文化视角考察,通过对叙事主题不同阶段的互文性分析,为“南柯梦”主题叙事文本的演变进行分期,考证了“审雨堂”故事原型脱胎于汉代《周易》解经中“蚁封户穴,大雨将集”的中国本土传说,因为吸收了宗教文化思想被文人演绎为以梦幻为主题的小说,又在唐宋以降以文学的形式不断影响佛、道文化,勾勒了小说、戏曲等叙事文学与宗教文化交融递嬉的轨迹,从这一个案折射佛教中国化的过程。The theme of“Nanke Dream”has been transformed many times in ancient Chinese narative literature,and due to the fusion of different stages of narratives with different religious cultures,its thematic implications have undergone significant changes from“Entering the Anthill in the Dream”in a collection of eccentric stories to“becoming consciousness after the dream and sober after the emotional entanglement”through the Buddhist transformation by Li Gongzuo,Tang Xianzu,and other scholars.This transcendental expression was adopted in A Dream in the Red Mansions,creating an aesthetic experience of ethereal environment with multiple hallucinations.On the basis of previous research,this paper starts from the religious perspective,and through the intertextual examination of different stages of the narrative.theme,and proves that the prototype of the story“Shen Yu Tang”is derived from the Chinese native legend of“Ants sealing up the doorway signifies the coming of heavy rain”in the interpretation of“Zhou Yi”in the Han Dynasty.It was interpreted by literati as a novel with the theme of dream because it absorbed religious thoughts,and then influenced Buddhist and Taoist religious cultures in the form of literature in the Tang and Song dynasties,thus outlining the trajectory of the mingling of novels,operas,and other narrative literature with religious cultures and the transmutation of religious cultures,and thus demonstrating the process of the Sinicization of religions.

关 键 词：南柯梦 主题 宗教 中国化 互文性 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]