组态视角下高技术制造企业关键核心技术突破的驱动路径研究  

Research on the Driving Strategies of Key Core Technology Breakthrough of High-Tech Manufacturing Enterprises from the Perspective of Configuration

作　　者：安琪 冯启良 方炜[1] An Qi;Feng Qiliang;Fang Wei(School of Management,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an 710129,China)

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学管理学院,陕西西安710129

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2025年第4期85-95,123,共12页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“新型举国体制下关键核心技术突破的影响机理及实施路径研究”(22BGL011),西安市科技计划软科学项目“面向关键核心技术突破的西安市技术要素市场化机制与路径研究”(24RKYJ0011)。

摘　　要：关键核心技术对于提升企业核心竞争力、增强综合国力具有重要意义。基于动机-机会-能力(MOA)理论框架,以64家中国高技术制造企业为研究样本,采用模糊集定性比较分析方法探究高技术制造企业关键核心技术突破的影响因素及驱动路径。研究发现:存在3类构型可以实现高水平关键核心技术突破,分别为动机-机会双驱动型、动机-能力双驱动型、动机-机会-能力综合驱动型;在实现高水平关键核心技术突破路径中,企业合作网络嵌入或者知识网络嵌入对企业高水平关键核心技术突破具有关键触发作用,政府补贴是企业实现关键核心技术突破的重要机会,动态能力与持续创新能力具有一定程度的互补替代关系;核心存在条件较少且动机、机会、能力某一层面的条件缺失时,不利于高水平关键核心技术突破。研究基于组态视角探究企业关键核心技术突破的驱动路径,不仅拓宽了MOA理论框架适用范围,也为政府和企业制定、优化关键核心技术突破的驱动策略提供决策支持依据。Key core technologies are of significance in enhancing the core competitiveness of enterprises,and strengthening the comprehensive national power.Based on the Motivatiov-Opportunity-Ability(MOA)theoretical framework,64 Chinese high-tech manufacturing enterprises are taken as the research samples,and the fsQCA method is used to explore the influencing factors and driving paths of key core technology breakthrough.The results found the followings.①There are three types of configurations,namely motivation-opportunity double driven,motivation-capability double driven,and motivation-opportunity-capability integrated driven.②In the path of achieving high-level key core technology breakthroughs,cooperation network embeddedness or knowledge network embeddedness have key role,government subsidy is an important opportunity,and dynamic capability have a certain degree of complementary and substitutive relationship with continuous innovation capability.③When there are fewer conditions for the core existence,and when the conditions of motivation,opportunity and capability are missing,it is not conducive to high-level key core technology breakthrough.This study explores the driving path of enterprise key core technology breakthrough based on the perspective of configuration,which not only broadens the application scope of MOA theoretical framework,but also provides decision support basis for governments and enterprises to formulate and optimize the driving strategy of key core technology breakthrough.

关 键 词：关键核心技术突破 MOA框架 驱动路径 定性比较分析 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F204[经济管理—国民经济]