我国环境损害司法鉴定现状检视与完善路径  

Review and Improvement Path of Current Situation of Environmental Damage Judicial Expertise in China

作　　者：吴正华 孔美玲 龚柳 李梅 WU Zheng-hua;KONG Mei-ling;CONG Liu;LI Mei(Hefei Institute for Public Safety Research,Tsinghua University,Hefei 230601,China;Operation&Monitoring Centre for Hefei Urban Safety&Security,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学合肥公共安全研究院,合肥230601 [2]合肥市城市生命线工程安全运行监测中心,合肥230601

出　　处：《四川环境》2025年第2期119-125,共7页Sichuan Environment

基　　金：安徽省科技重大专项(202203a07020034)。

摘　　要：环境损害司法鉴定是“四大类”司法鉴定之一,在环境诉讼案件中起着至关重要的作用。为了解我国环境损害司法鉴定的发展状况及存在的问题,对近年环境损害鉴定的案件数量、机构数量、执业类别以及鉴定技术等情况进行现状调查。分析表明我国环境损害司法鉴定制度体系目前已初步建立,案件量、鉴定机构及鉴定人数量均逐年大幅增长,整体发展迅速。同时,针对鉴定过程中出现的能力限制、收费标准以及价值量化等方面的问题,提出相应的建议,为环境损害司法鉴定制度的进一步完善提供参考。Environmental damage judicial appraisal is one of the"four major categories"of judicial appraisal,playing a crucial role in environmental litigation cases.In order to learn the development status and existing problems of judicial appraisal of environmental damage in China,a survey was conducted on the current situation of the number of cases,number of institutions,types of practice,and appraisal techniques in environmental damage appraisal in recent years.The analysis showed that the judicial appraisal system for environmental damage in China has been initially established,with a significant increase in the number of cases,appraisal institutions,and appraisers year by year,and the overall development was rapid.In addition,corresponding suggestions were proposed to address issues such as capacity limitations,fees,and value quantification that arose during the appraisal process,providing reference for the further improvement of the judicial appraisal system for environmental damage.

关 键 词：司法鉴定 环境损害 生态损害赔偿制度 

分 类 号：X197[环境科学与工程—环境科学]