基于AIGC技术下圈椅数字化修复应用研究  

Research on the Digital Restoration and Application of Circle Chairs Based on AIGC Technology

作　　者：牛晓霆[1] 刘祥源 NIU Xiaoting;LIU Xiangyuan(Home and Art Design College,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin,Heilongjiang,150040,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学家居与艺术设计学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2025年第3期9-15,共7页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目资助(2572022DE27);黑龙江省科技创新平台建设项目(DL41320601)。

摘　　要：自2022年以来,人工智能技术浪潮方兴未艾,也为中国传统家具技艺的保护与传承提供了新的思路。中国传统家具作为特定时期历史见证,具有重要的历史、文化以及艺术价值。同时家具与人们的生活密切相关,是一种大众化的实用器具,日常使用频繁,加之一些不可抗力因素,导致了大量的带有珍贵信息的传统家具受到了损害。旨在探索AIGC技术在传统家具数字化修复中新的路径,首先梳理了近几年利用AI技术在非物质文化遗产领域的保护应用,以经典传统家具圈椅为修复对象,研究其造型、结构、用材、装饰等可辨识特征构法,又对残损的圈椅样本进行残损分析研究。其次对存世经典圈椅进行系统化数字化采集和处理,建立一个LoRA模型训练的数据集。随后成功训练出可识别圈椅特征的微调LoRA模型,并搭建了一个数字化修复的节点式工作流,成功修复了圈椅缺失的结构,并进行了自定义场景的搭建与展示。通过一系列的技术应用与实践,进而形成了一套基于AIGC技术的高效率数字化修复流程,探讨了AIGC技术下数字化修复的程序与路径,为传统家具与数字化技术的融合提供了新的途径。Since of 2022,the emerging wave of artificial intelligence(AI)technology has provided new ideas for protecting and inheriting traditional Chinese furniture craftsmanship.As a historical witness of a specific period,traditional Chinese furniture has important historical,cultural and artistic values.At the same time,furniture is closely related to people's life and serves as a popular practical tool.Due to its frequent use and some uncontrollable factors,a large amount of traditional furniture,which carries precious information,has been damaged.This paper aims to explore new paths for the digital restoration of traditional furniture using AIGC technology.First,the application of AI technology in the field of intangible cultural heritage protection in recent years were sorted out.Then,the classical traditional furniture circle chairs were used as the restoration object to study their construction methods of identifiable features including shape,structure,material,and decoration,while conducting a damage analysis of the circle chair samples.Secondly,it systematically collected and processed digital data of extant classic circle chairs to establish a dataset for training a LoRA model.The paper then successfully trained a fine-tuned LoRA model capable of identifying the features of circle chairs and develops a node-based workflow for digital restoration.The missing structures of circle chairs were restored,and customized scenes were built and displayed.Through a series of technical applications and practices,an efficient digital restoration process based on AIGC technology was established and procedures and paths for digital restoration with AIGC technology were explored,providing new paths for the integration of traditional furniture and digital technologies.

关 键 词：AIGC 圈椅 数字化修复 LoRA Stable Diffusion 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]